BROWN'S REPLY TO GILFILLAN
10%Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association · Battle Creek, Mich. · Jun 22, 1869
FromReview and Herald, Vol. 33, No. 26.
Read the full editionBROWN'S REPLY TO GILFILLAN.
“Thoughts Suggested by the Perusal of Gilfillan and other Authors on the Sabbath, by Rev. Thomas B. Brown, pastor of the Seventh-day Baptist Church at Little Genesee, N. Y., (American Sabbath Tract Society,) is a plea, as its title-page indicates, for a literal observance of the Jewish Sabbath. It rests throughout upon the assumption that ‘days and months and times and years’ are of the essence of Christianity. Its arguments are at least self-consistent, and ought to have weight with those Galatian Christians who have returned to ‘the weak and beggarly elements whereunto they desire to be in bondage.’ To him who fears not freedom for himself or his companions in Christ, and who stands fast in the liberty wherewith Christ makes free, they will seem puerile; appropriate, possibly, to the childhood of the race, but not to this hour of its developed manhood.”
The above notice, or criticism, is from the Independent, a paper of wide circulation, and one that claims the confidence of the public on account of its fairness and reliability of statement. It specially professes to rise above party prejudice and sectarian bigotry. That the conductors of that journal are well-informed gentlemen, is not denied. How then shall we account for the one-sided and unjust representations contained in the above criticism?
1. The book noticed is not a “plea” for “a literal observance of the Jewish Sabbath.” The question of a “literal” observance is not raised, nor does the book contain an argument in the interest of the “Jewish” Sabbath, but is a “plea” for the observance of Jehovah's holy day, the day upon which he rested, and which he blessed and sanctified; and in opposition to the Sunday festival of human appointment.
2. The argument does not rest on the “assumption” that “days and months and times and years are the essence of Christianity,” but that the seventh day of the week is the day of weekly rest according to the Scriptures. The writer does not advocate the observance of “days and months and times and years” as the “essence of Christianity,” but, on the other hand, believes that Christianity has appointed no sacred season or days. He argues for the Sabbath as a divinely appointed institution in the interest of humanity, and therefore neither “Jewish” nor “Christian.”
3. The writer believes that the Christian system has abolished every Jewish ordinance, and, of its own, has only two: Baptism and the Lord's Supper. Nor has he said one word in the interest of the false doctrine of justification by works of law, whether moral or ceremonial. He believes unqualifiedly in the atonement of Christ as the ground of salvation, which salvation is the gift of God, received by faith.
4. Gospel freedom is that state into which the sinner is brought by the power of God in Christ, wherein he is delivered both from the guilt and dominion of sin, and whereby, also, is given him the disposition of love to God and delight in obeying his most holy law. As the “essence” of the new covenant is the transferring of the law written on tables of stone, by the finger of God, to the heart of the saved by the Spirit of God, the necessary result is the rendering of a loving and free obedience to the divine will, and not a freedom from obedience to that law which is “holy, spiritual, just, and good.”