Well, stir up the fire again, old scout; put on the pot for dinner; and let’s get on with the story while we wait. We talk so much about it that we don’t get much of the real thing,” and the sick man gathered up his feet, and got into a new position.
“It’s a great old Book, after all, friend of mine. There’s so much in a little. No wasted words there.” So saying, Fenner rose and went out and around to the lean-to, and gave Cheeky something to eat. The storm was whistling round the cabin and moaning through the trees, hiding every view with whirling snow and heaping fresh drifts on the already choked trail.
“‘Clare to goodness,” he muttered as he came back in, “it’s good to be under shelter on a day like this! That pony is going to be hungry pretty soon. Got only a peck of corn and a few wisps of grass left for him.”
He was soon settled in his chair again, the patient was resting easy, and the narrative was continued:
“‘And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day.”
There was a pause for comments.
TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR DAYS
“Taking it just as it reads, that certainly means those were twenty-four-hour days. It says the same thing for every day, as if that were to be made emphatic,” mused his listener. “And I don’t see why, if He made these things at all, He could not as well make them in one day as in a thousand or a million years. It doesn’t say He made the seed and planted it, either, but He made the full-grown plants on that day.”
The heavy brows were wrinkled and the eyes half closed. Then light came.
“Say, read that again. I see something.”
Fenner repeated it.
“There you have it! The grass producing seed, and the tree producing fruit, each ‘after his kind.’ And it was made to keep on producing after its own kind. No evolution there, old boy. For, to evolve, it would, after a while, have to produce some other and higher kind. It comes around to its own kind every time. Don’t you see that?” He grew enthusiastic. “Every year it starts with a grain of corn, and when it is through it produces a lot of grains just exactly like the first grain. And the measure of its success, as any farmer will tell you, is the degree to which it reproduces itself. And that has been going on ever since the beginning, and is going on to-day.”
Fenner winked and nodded assent, and again bent over the Book. “‘And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: He made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.’”
The two men looked at each other. The prospector frowned. The professor scowled. Then both sniffed. The pleasing odor of rabbit broth filled the room.
“I’d like to absorb some of that savory odor and think about this fourth-day business,” and the sick one lay back on the bunk with a satisfied sigh. “Some posers when it comes to astronomy, getting out away from this world. But my mind is working well this morning. Nothing I’d like better than to attack the problem of the fourth day.”
“First, we had better attack some dinner, and then you take a cat nap, and after that we’ll be in better shape than ever,” suggested the cook. So it was; but the patient carried the brunt of the first attack, Fenner only making a sortie and retreating.
It was well along in the afternoon before the cat nap was over, and darkness was closing the short winter day. By the flickering fire light the fourth day account was read again, and the professor opened up:
“To get the problem before us, T. P. says, ‘If the sun was not made until the fourth day, how could vegetation, made on the third day and which requires light and heat, grow and flourish? Since the earth is only one planet in a system of planets, all together controlled by the sun as the central body, and the whole system nicely balanced by the laws of gravitation, which system is in turn exactly balanced to other systems in the universe, how could the earth be created and held in space before the sun was created to be its larger, drawing body and hold it to its orbit? And the stars: astronomers have found that some of them are so far away that it takes more time than the whole age of the earth for their light to reach our eyes. Then how could they have been made on the fourth day of this earth’s history?’”
“I can answer that first one myself,” said Fenner. “Last winter my interest led me to read the reports of the voyages of the ship ‘Challenger,’ also Beebe’s tale of his trip on the ‘Arcturus’ and his explorations at the bottom of the sea. The variety and amount of marine life, both animal and vegetable, reported by these men is well-nigh incredible. And a lot of it exists where no light penetrates at all. Why, buddy, they tell me that so far down in the ocean depths that the pressure of the water would crush a steel submarine like an eggshell, where the temperature is many degrees below zero, and not the faintest ray of light ever shines, millions of sea animals and plants come into existence and live and die without ever having a chance to be anywhere else. They get them, specimens of them, by these deep-sea soundings. In the sea under the polar ice there is plenty of plant and animal life also. So plants don’t have to have light and heat to live.”
WHAT LIGHT WAS IT?
“You are right, Fenner,” responded the other man; “but you don’t need to throw that in here. Didn’t God make light on the first day; and is there any reason why we should consider it any different than sunlight, even though it didn’t come from the sun? And of course it was in existence on the third day. Light shone on the water on the first day, and with the light came heat. The heat would vaporize the water, part of it, but there was no air on which the vapor could rise. So on the second day God made the air. Then the vapor, caused by the heat of the light on the water, and being lighter than air, rose and made clouds, which was the water above the firmament, according to the record. On the third day the land appeared. Then with soil, light, heat, and moisture in the air, the plants could grow. You couldn’t find a more logical and scientific order. God knew what He was doing.”
“Yes, but what light was that, if it wasn’t sunlight?”
“Well, I judge God could make light without the sun, since He made the light for the sun. And He made the light for all these thousands of suns we call stars. It seems to me the Bible says somewhere that God Himself is light. The only conclusion I can come to, without speculation, is that this first-day light must have been a special light, with all the characteristics of sunlight, which He made on the first day to start things going, and which He transferredFourteento the sun on the fourth day. I don’t know why He did it that way; but I don’t see but that that view of it is scientifically correct.”
“Then your theory is that God created the sun, moon, and stars on the fourth day?”
“Not exactly that; I would say that He gave light to the sun on the fourth day, just as He gave form to the land on the third day, and made plants, animals, and man out of the elements in the ground on other days.
“With the sun and all our planets in existence before the first day, the laws of the heavenly bodies would be in operation, and all planets, including the earth, would be moving in order about the sun, and the moons about their planets, as they do now. Gravitation would work without light and heat. Then on the fourth day God set the sun alight, and all the planets and the moons were immediately lighted by reflection from the sun. Thus, and only thus, it seems to me, could the sun, moon, and stars be said to be made on the fourth day.”
OUR SYSTEM ONLY
“The only way I can explain it is that the record means the stars in our system, our planets; except that last statement, which must be parenthetical. ‘He made the stars also,’ meaning that the suns outside of our system were made by God also, but not on the fourth day. I think a textual criticism of the Bible would allow of that interpretation. The way I see it, God accommodated His language to suit the modes of thought expression of the time and the people; but the Bible is not therefore unscientific, any more than that I believe and teach that the sun moves because I say it sets.”
“Quite a theory,” added Fenner, with admiration and some doubt written on his countenance.
“That’s all I claim for it,” resumed the professor. “That’s all the evolutionists have,—a theory. But their theory doesn’t fit the facts of science, the Bible, or common sense; and this fits all three.”
THEORY AND THE FACTS
The prospector’s eyes again fell on the page before him:
“‘And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.’”
“There’s that evening and morning again,” Fenner stopped to observe, “but doesn’t it say somewhere in the Bible that a day is a thousand years with God? These evening and morning days of creation may have been a thousand years long.”
He consulted the concordance, and finally lighted on two verses that he wanted: Psalm 90:4, “For a thousand years in Thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night;” and 2 Peter 3:8, “But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.”
He read them himself slowly first, and then scratched his head over them awhile. Afterwards he read them aloud to the waiting listener. Both were slow to speak. Presently the professor said, “You picked those verses out; now let’s hear what the line of argument is in that connection. Especially that second reference sounds to me as if there must be something with it that explains its meaning.”
Fenner read aloud the whole third chapter of Second Peter.
ENLIGHTENING
“Oh, that’s enlightening,” exclaimed the professor; “Peter seems to be trying to make it clear that Bible prophets have said that at some time in the future, Christ is coming back to the earth, and that just before He comes a lot of people will scoff at the idea, just as they did before the Flood. And it will seem as if God is not keeping His promise that Christ will come, because the coming is long delayed. But He assured them that, no matter how long delayed, He will surely come; that He has not delayed because He is slack in keeping His promises, but because He wants to give every one a chance to get ready for the return. And Peter emphasizes the point by saying that as far as God’s keeping His promise is concerned, a thousand years are with Him as one day. That is, He is just as sure to remember His promise to keep it after a thousand years as He is after one day. Friend, don’t you see that it doesn’t say that one day is a thousand years, but that one day is as a thousand years? There’s a big difference. It’s a figure of speech, a simile. There’s no definition of a thousand-year day there. Isn’t that plain?”
“I don’t know but that it is, the way you go after it,” acknowledged the other with admiration in his voice. “You certainly have an analytical mind, old man. I suppose this other verse can be disposed of in the same way.”
“I believe it can,” returned the sick man, a little abashed by the generous praise of his companion, but choosing to ignore it. “The word as is used there too, I believe. The whole tenor of that writer’s sentiment seems to me to be that God’s purposes and plans and thoughts stretch over all eternity. The lapse of time makes no difference to Him, as it does to man. A millennium is to Him as a few passing hours would be to man in carrying out a plan. If this proves that a day of creation were a thousand years, it also proves that a few hours’ watch in the night is a thousand years. It proves too much, that way.”
CAN’T BE FIGURATIVE
“Then, too, old scout, those verses in Genesis say evenings and mornings; and the way I understand language, that means a day. If it doesn’t mean a day, it is figurative language. And if it is figurative, then the language before and after it is figurative. That would imply that the words fowl, and fish, and water, and earth, and air, and all the others mean something else than what they really say. But that is nonsense on the face of it. There are no such words as as or like here. This is literal language. No, we’ll have to stick to our original conclusion that these are twenty-four-hour days. What do you say?”
The prospector was not disposed to disagree with him, and was ready to go on with the reading.
“Are you getting tired of this?” he asked solicitously. “Maybe you had better go to sleep now, and we will have a good round at it to-morrow.”
“No, sir; no sleep for me now. I’m wide-awake. Doesn’t that first chapter end pretty soon? I believe we can finish it to-night.”
“All right; it’s you for it,” laughed Fenner, as he got up to fix the fire.
