Job 20:1

Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

This verse introduces the reply of Zophar the Naamathite, his second speech in the discussion with Job. It belongs to the colloquies between Job and his three friends in chapters 3-31 concerning the cause and object of human suffering. The debate between Job and his three friends is placed in Job 4-31 and consists of three rounds of speeches by each friend. In that discussion the three friends condemned Job, while Job felt they judged him unjustly. The second speech of Zophar that follows describes the portion of the wicked.

The book of Job is a poem whose force and beauty are better understood when the book is read as a whole rather than in fragments. The fact that the verse faithfully records that Zophar spoke does not make what he said true. Like the other friends, Zophar spoke from his own wisdom and observation, having never known a thoroughly good man to be so afflicted. The claims of Job's friends about God and Job are not automatically reliable but must be tested against inspired Scripture, because they did not speak truth about God or Job. What Zophar and the friends said was generally true that evil is ultimately punished and good is ultimately rewarded, but it was misapplied to Job. Adversity, affliction, or suffering does not prove a person is under God's displeasure nor give reason for discouragement, because the Lord disciplines those He loves.