Job 23:1

Then Job answered and said,

Job 23:1 marks the beginning of Job's reply in chapter 23 within the continuing discussion and debate with his friends. It specifically answers the third speech of Eliphaz accusing Job, responding to his friends' constant accusations, open and implied. The debate about his afflictions spans Job 4-31 and consists of three rounds of speeches. The reply stands in the middle of the exchange running from Job 8 to Job 27, at the close of which his friends cease troubling him with accusations. The larger debate concerns the cause and purpose of human suffering and affliction.

The book of Job is a poem whose meaning is best understood by reading the whole book together rather than in fragments, and this reply belongs together with the surrounding accusations and responses for reading. Job knew his integrity but could not understand God's dealings with him, and he did not accuse God of wrongdoing. His answer begins with a complaint he describes as bitter, or counted rebellious, while expressing confidence in God's mercy and declaring the end of the wicked; his friends mistake his protest against their view of God for rebellion against God. In great suffering amid this reply, Job answers his friends and turns to God and appeals to him.