Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Rāil'ing, a. p. 1082Expressing reproach; insulting. Angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them. 2 Pet. ii. 11.Rāil'ing, n. p. 1082A series of rails; a fence. 2. Rails in general; or the materials for rails.Rāil'ing-ly, adv. p. 1082With scoffing or insulting language.Rāil'-joint, n. p. 1082A splice connecting the adjacent ends of rails, in distinction from a chair, which is merely a seat. ☞ The two devices are sometimes united. Among several hundred varieties, the fish-joint is…Rāil'ler-y, n. p. 1082Good-humored pleasantry or slight satire; banter; jesting language; satirical merriment. Let raillery be without malice or heat. B. Jonson. Studies employed on low objects; the very naming of them is…Railleur, n. p. 1082A banterer; a jester; a mocker. [Rare.]Rāil'road or Rāil'wāy, n. p. 1082A road or way on which iron rails are laid for wheels to run on, for the conveyance of heavy loads in vehicles. Build pyramids, gauge railroads, reign, reap, dine. E. B. Browning. Railway-plant, the…Rāi'ment, n. p. 1082Clothing in general; vestments; vesture; garments. Living, both food and raiment she supplies. Dryden. 2. An article of dress; a piece of clothing; a garment. [Obs.] Sidney.Rāin, v. i. p. 1082To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; — used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains; it will rain; it rained; or it has rained. The rain it raineth every day. Shak. 2. To fall or drop…Rāin, v. t. p. 1082To pour or shower down from above like rain from the clouds. Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you. Ex. xvi. 4.Rāin, n. p. 1082Water falling in drops from the atmosphere; the descent of water in drops from the atmosphere. Fair days have oft contracted wind and rain. Milton. Rain is distinguished from mist by the size of the…Rāin, n. p. 1082A ridge; — a bound or limit. [Prov. Eng.]Rāin'-bēat, a. p. 1082Beaten or injured by the rain. [Obs.]Rāin'bōw, n. p. 1082A bow or arch exhibiting, in concentric bands, the several colors of the spectrum, and formed in the part of the hemisphere opposite to the sun by the refraction and reflection of his rays in drops…Rāin'bōwed, a. p. 1083Formed with or like a rainbow.Rāin'bōw-tint'ed, a. p. 1083Having tints like those of a rainbow.Rāin'deer, n. p. 1083See REINDEER.Rāin'-fall, n. p. 1083A fall or descent of rain; the water that falls in rain. “Supplied by the rain-fall of the outer ranges of Sinchul and Singaleleh.” Hooker.Rain'-gāge, n. p. 1083The same as RAIN-GAUGE.Rāin'-gāuge, n. p. 1083An instrument for measuring the quantity of rain that falls at any given place in a given time; a pluviameter; an ombrometer.Rāin'i-ness, n. p. 1083The state of being rainy.Rāin'less, a. p. 1083Without rain; as, a rainless region.Rāin'-līne, n. p. 1083(Naut.) A small rope or line sometimes used to form the sheer of a ship, and to set the beams of the deck fairly. Weale.Rāin'-wa'ter, n. p. 1083Water that has fallen from the clouds in rain.Rāin'y, a. p. 1083Abounding with rain; wet; showery; as, rainy weather; a rainy day or season.Rāip, n. p. 1083A rod to measure ground.Rāis'a-ble, a. p. 1083Capable of being raised.Raise (rāz), v. t. p. 1083To cause to rise; to bring from a lower to a higher place; to lift upward; to elevate; to heave; as, to raise a stone or weight; hence, used in derived senses, as, (a.) To bring to a higher condition…Rāis'er, n. p. 1083One who, or that which, raises; a builder; a levier; a collector. 2. (Arch.) One of the upright boards on the front of the steps of a flight of stairs; a riser.Rāi'sĭn, n. p. 1083A grape dried in the sun, or by artificial heat. ☞ Formerly pronounced re'zn.Rāis'ing, n. p. 1083The act of lifting, setting up, elevating, exalting, producing, or restoring to life. 2. The operation or work of setting up the frame of a building, or any structure of timber. [U. S.]Raising-plate p. 1083the plate or longitudinal timber on which a roof is raised, and upon which it rests. Brande.Raisonné, a. p. 1083Having proofs, illustrations, or notices; arranged analytically or systematically; as, a catalogue raisonné.Rā'jā, n. p. 1083The same as RAJAH.Rā'jah, n. p. 1083A native prince or king. [India.]Rā'jah-ship or Rājāh-ship, n. p. 1083The dignity or principality of a rajah.Rāj-pōōt', n. p. 1083A Hindoo of the second, or royal and military, caste; a Kshatruya; especially, an inhabitant of the country of Rajputana, in northern central India.Rāke, n. p. 1083An instrument consisting of a head-piece in which teeth are inserted, and a long handle at right angles to it;—used for collecting hay or other light things which are spread over a large surface, or…Rāke, n. p. 1083A loose, disorderly, vicious man; a man addicted to lewdness and other scandalous vices. “An illiterate and frivolous old rake.” Macaulay.Rāke, n. p. 1083(Naut.) (a.) The projection of the upper parts of a ship, at the height of the stem and stern, beyond the extremities of the keel. (b.) The inclination of a mast from a perpendicular direction. 2.…Rāke, n. p. 1083(Mining.) A mineral vein traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so, and of the same thickness;—called also rake-vein.Rāke, v. t. p. 1083To treat with a rake; to pass a rake over; to smooth, to clear, to gather, &c., with a rake; to scrape over; as, to rake the ground; to rake hay or barley. 2. Hence, to collect or draw together with…Rāke, v. i. p. 1083To use a rake for searching or collecting; to scrape; to scratch in order to find something; to search minutely and meanly. One is for raking in Chaucer for antiquated words. Dryden. 2. To pass with…Ra-ke', n. p. 1083A common Russian brandy. Simmonds.Rāke'hēll, n. p. 1083A lewd, dissolute fellow; a debauchee; a rake. It seldom doth happen, in any way of life, that a sluggard and a rakehell do not go together. Burton.Rāke'hēll or Rāke'hēll-y, a. p. 1083Dissolute; wild; lewd; rakish. [Obs.] B. Jonson.Rāk'er, n. p. 1083One who, or that which, rakes; as, (a.) A person who uses a rake. (b.) A machine for raking grain, &c., by horse or other power. (c.) An attachment to a locomotive-engine for cleaning its grate by…Rāke'shāme, n. p. 1083A vile, dissolute wretch. [Obs.] Milton.Rāke'stāle, n. p. 1083The handle of a rake.Rāke'vein, n. p. 1083(Mining.) See RAKE.Rāk'ing, n. p. 1083The act of using a rake; the act or operation of collecting with a rake, or of cleaning and smoothing with a rake. 2. The space of ground raked at once; or the quantity of hay, &c., collected by once…Rāk'ish, a. p. 1083Given to a dissolute life; lewd; debauched. “The arduous task of converting a rakish lover.” Macaulay. 2. (Naut.) Having a great rake, or backward inclination of the masts.Rāk'ish-ly, adv. p. 1083In a rakish manner.Rāk'ish-ness, n. p. 1083Dissolute practices.Räl'len-tän'do, a. p. 1083(Mus.) Slackening;— a direction to perform a passage with a gradual decrease in time and force; ritardando.Răl'li-ance, n. p. 1083Act of rallying.Răl'li-er, n. p. 1083One who rallies.Răl'ly, v. t. p. 1083To collect and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite.Răl'ly, v. i. p. 1083To come into orderly arrangement; to renew order, as troops scattered or put to flight; to assemble; to unite. Innumerable parts of matter chanced then to rally together, and to form themselves into…Răl'ly, v. t. p. 1083To attack with raillery, either in good humor and pleasantry, or with slight contempt or satire, according to the nature of the case. Honeycomb rallies me upon a country life. Addison. Strephon had…