Why We Bear the Consequences of Original Sin

We bear the consequences of Adam and Eve’s sin because their transgression introduced mortality, a corrupted nature, and a cursed environment to the entire human race Genesis 3:17-19Hvn 172.2+2.

The Entrance of Death and Mortality

When Adam and Eve disobeyed God, they were excluded from the tree of life, which was the only means of sustaining their existence forever Genesis 3:22-24Hvn 172.2+1. Because they lost access to this life-giving fruit, they became subject to literal, physical deathHvn 172.2+2. As the natural head of the human family, Adam’s mortality was passed on to all his descendants; therefore, we die because we are born mortal, not as a penal punishment for his specific act Romans 5:12VDRU 25.2+1. This "first death" is an inevitable consequence that visits every person regardless of their individual character4SP 364.2+1.

Transmission of Tendencies and Environment

The fall did not just affect the length of human life, but also the very nature of humanity and the world we inhabit:

• Physical Degeneracy: Our bodies have become stunted and subject to a vast array of diseases and infirmities that were never part of God's original planHHTL 362.3+1.

• Transmitted Tendencies: Just as physical traits are passed down, the tendencies toward self-gratification and disobedience are transmitted to offspringST May 27, 1897, par. 8+1.

• A Cursed Earth: The very atmosphere and ground were marred, resulting in extremes of heat and cold, as well as the growth of thorns and thistles Genesis 3:17-18PP 61.5.

• The Power of Satan: By choosing to listen to the tempter, man allowed the world to become a "treasure house of evil" under Satan’s influenceST December 21, 1891, par. 4+1.

Our Personal Responsibility vs. Adamic Consequences

It is vital to understand that while we suffer the results of the fall, we are not held guilty for Adam’s personal sin1MR 142.3+2.

• Innocence of Infants: Children are counted innocent by God until they reach an age of understanding; the idea that infants are born deserving of God's wrath is a misconceptionEVRR105.

• The Second Death: While the first death comes to us because of Adam, the "second death"—final destruction—is only the penalty for our own personal, willful transgressions Revelation 20:14-15VDRU 25.2+2.

• A Second Probation: Because it would be unjust for our ultimate fate to be decided by a transaction in which we did not participate, the plan of salvation provides a resurrection for all menMPC 134.1+2. This ensures that every individual has their own period of probation to choose life or death on their own merits Deuteronomy 30:19PH080 27.4+2.

Restoration Through Christ

God did not leave us in this helpless state, but provided a way of escape through the second Adam, Jesus Christ 1 Corinthians 15:22BHOTV1 13.2+1. By His perfect obedience and sacrifice, He redeemed what was lost and makes it possible for us to overcome our natural defects through His graceCon 17.3+2. Eventually, those who choose to follow Him will be restored to the original proportions of the race and will once again have the right to the tree of life in a world where the curse of sin is forever removed Revelation 22:14YI October 1, 1852, par. 3+2.