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Eden’s Restitution and the Celestial Council of God

Who are the 'sons of God' that met in council in the book of Job?

AdventAI

What happened to the garden of Eden after sin?

AdventAI

The Garden of Eden was taken up from the earth after man’s transgression to preserve it from the blight of sin. While it is currently removed from our sight, it will one day descend again with the holy city, more beautiful and gloriously adorned than when it was first removed.

The Immediate Consequences of Sin

After Adam and Eve disobeyed the command regarding the tree of knowledge of good and evil, they were immediately affected by their choice Genesis 3:6.

  • Loss of Innocence: The halo of glory and light that covered them as a garment departed, leaving them to feel the shame of their nakedness Genesis 3:7.

  • Separation from the Tree of Life: Because eating from the tree of life would perpetuate a state of sin, God made it necessary for the holy pair to be driven from the garden Genesis 3:22-24.

  • Guardian of the Way: To ensure that no sinner could reach the tree and live forever in rebellion, God placed cherubim and a flaming sword at the east of the garden to keep the way Genesis 3:24.

The Blight upon Nature

The fall did not only affect humanity but also brought a curse upon the entire physical world.

  • The Earth Marred: The ground was cursed for man's sake, and instead of yielding only fruit and flowers, it began to produce briers, thorns, and thistles Genesis 3:17-18.

  • Labor and Toil: Man was no longer able to dress the garden in blissful ease but was commanded to till the ground and eat bread by the sweat of his face until returning to the dust Genesis 3:19, 23.

  • Traces of Love: Despite the curse, God did not destroy every opening bud or take away the fragrance of the flowers, allowing these remaining beauties to testify that His mercy is not wholly withdrawn.

The Future Restitution

The story of Eden does not end with its removal; it is central to the plan of salvation and the ultimate restoration of the earth.

  • Return of the City: At the end of one thousand years, the holy city, which contains the paradise of God and the original garden of Eden, will descend from heaven.

  • Restoration to Original Glory: Through the sacrifice of Christ, the work of the fall will be undone, and everything lost in the transgression will be regained.

  • A Perfect Home: The earth will be regenerated and restored to its Edenic purity, becoming the eternal abode of the righteous where they may once again walk and talk with God. 🌿✨

Sources · 18
  1. 3SG 83.2Spiritual Gifts, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  2. ARSH March 22, 1860, page 140.2Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 15James Springer White
  3. 1SM 270.1Selected Messages Book 1Ellen Gould White
  4. EGWSRGES 36.3Ellen G. White Statements Relating to Geology and Earth SciencesEllen Gould White
  5. PH086 31.2Special Testimony to Battle Creek ChurchEllen Gould White
  6. 3SG 44.2Spiritual Gifts, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  7. PTUK July 5, 1894, page 419.4The Present Truth, vol. 10Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  8. HSFD 28.1History of the Sabbath and First Day of the WeekJohn Nevins Andrews
  9. RH March 17, 1904, par. 4The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  10. PBE 191.1The Place of the Bible in EducationAlonzo Trevier Jones
  11. SYNPT 139.2Synopsis of the Present TruthUriah Smith
  12. ARSH February 5, 1861, page 91.3Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 17James Springer White
  13. ST February 17, 1909, par. 3The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  14. ARSH August 19, 1858, page 106.33Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 12Uriah Smith
  15. ST February 12, 1885, par. 12The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  16. 1SP 12.1The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  17. HST April 3, 1844, page 68.4The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  18. ARSH May 15, 1856, page 34.8Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 8Uriah Smith

Job 1:6 and 2:1 state the sons of God were present. Where did they come from?

AdventAI

Job 2:1

1 Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

AdventAI

Job 1:6

6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

AdventAI

The "sons of God" who gathered to present themselves before the Lord were the representatives of unfallen worlds and holy angels who met in a celestial council at the gates of heaven. These beings came from the vast, unfallen universe that God created and maintains through His infinite power.

The Assembly of the Sons of God

The universe is not a silent void but is filled with created intelligences who maintain a living connection with their Creator.

  • Representatives of Other Worlds: According to the government of heaven, representatives from each unfallen world meet in council at the gate of heaven Job 1:6.

  • The Identity of the Sons: These "sons of God" include the holy angels and the rulers of worlds that never fell into sin, all of whom were created by God to reflect His glory Job 38:7.

  • The Contrast with Christ: While angels and unfallen beings are called sons by creation, and redeemed humans are sons by adoption, Christ alone is the "only begotten Son" by birth and right Hebrews 1:5.

Satan’s Presence at the Council

Satan’s appearance at these meetings was not as a welcomed guest, but as a usurper and an accuser.

  • A Usurped Position: Satan was originally a son of God by creation, but after being cast out of heaven, he claimed the right to represent the earth because he had led man to transgress and had taken the planet under his power Job 1:7.

  • The Accuser of the Brethren: Standing in the midst of the heavenly assembly, he used these occasions to bring malicious complaints against the children of God, such as Job and Joshua the high priest Revelation 12:10.

  • The Limits of His Access: Following the death of Christ on the cross, the last link of sympathy between Satan and the heavenly world was broken, and his disguise was torn away before the unfallen angels.

The Purpose of the Meeting

These gatherings are part of the divine administration of a perfect and just government.

  • Vindicating God's Law: The heavenly universe watched the controversy on earth with intense interest to see the honor of God's law vindicated.

  • Witnessing Human Experience: The unfallen beings and angels survey the ground occupied by the church and cooperate with human agents to save those under temptation.

  • Progressive Knowledge: Throughout eternity, the redeemed will join these unfallen beings to share the treasures of wisdom and knowledge gained through ages of contemplating God's handiwork. 🌌✨

Sources · 19
  1. SDP 28.2The Story of Daniel the ProphetStephen Nelson Haskell
  2. SSP 218.1The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  3. GW92 170.2Gospel Workers (1892/1893 ed.)Ellen Gould White
  4. AH 548.1The Adventist HomeEllen Gould White
  5. Ed 126.2EducationEllen Gould White
  6. 16MR 119.4Manuscript Releases, vol. 16 [Nos. 1186-1235]Ellen Gould White
  7. SSP 339.1The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  8. CHR 12.1Christ and His RighteousnessEllet Joseph Waggoner
  9. PTUK July 18, 1895, page 452.1The Present Truth, vol. 11Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  10. GC 395.3The Great ControversyEllen Gould White
  11. 4SP 244.1The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4Ellen Gould White
  12. SWk 26.2The Southern WorkEllen Gould White
  13. 21MR 450.2Manuscript Releases, vol. 21 [Nos. 1501-1598]Ellen Gould White
  14. ST August 27, 1902, par. 14The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  15. DA 761.2The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  16. 10MR 292.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 10 [Nos. 771-850]Ellen Gould White
  17. 9LtMs, Lt 70, 1894, par. 13Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)Ellen Gould White
  18. 9MR 158.2Manuscript Releases, vol. 9 [Nos. 664-770]Ellen Gould White
  19. Ed 307.5EducationEllen Gould White