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Ellen White's Guidance on the Mother as Primary Teacher

Until what age should a mother be her child's only teacher?

AdventAI

What did Ellen White say until what age the mother should be the only teacher for a baby?

AdventAI

The mother should be the only teacher for her child until they have reached the age of eight or ten years. During the first six or seven years, which are defined as the period of infancy, the focus of a child's life should be on physical training and the development of a strong constitution rather than intense intellectual study.

The Home as the First School ๐Ÿ 

  • The Mother's Role: The mother is the head teacher in the home school, and her instructions are essential in the formation of character during a child's tender years.

  • Nature as the Textbook: Instead of using books, parents should open before their children the "book of nature," teaching them about God through flowers, trees, and the heavens.

  • Physical Freedom: Up until age six or seven, children should be left "free as lambs" to play out of doors and enjoy fresh air and sunshine to lay a foundation for health.

  • Character Development: Lessons in respect, obedience, and self-control are the first that should be taught in the home.

The Dangers of Early Schooling โš ๏ธ

  • Mental Overtaxation: Forcing young minds into a schoolroom setting too early can ruin a child's health and even lead to premature death.

  • Physical Deformity: Placing "mere babes" in ill-ventilated schoolrooms with poorly constructed benches can cause their tender frames to become deformed.

  • The Goal of Maturity: Mental effort should be delayed until the physical constitution is strong enough to endure it, which is generally between the ages of eight and ten.

Instruction in Practical Life ๐ŸŒฑ

  • Helpfulness: As soon as a child has sufficient reasoning power, they should be taught to perform simple household duties and find joy in service.

  • Spiritual Foundation: Every child of a tender age should be taught that they are a child of God, and parents must preoccupy the soil of the heart with good seed before the enemy can sow tares.

  • Parental Responsibility: Parents are the ones responsible for the salvation of their children and should not shift this burden to teachers until the child is at least ten years old.

The Bible underscores this beautiful responsibility of parents to guide their little ones toward the Creator: "Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it" Proverbs 22:6. Just as Jesus grew in wisdom and stature while being subject to His parents in a humble home, children today are best nurtured under the direct care of a godly mother and father Luke 2:51-52.

Sources ยท 18
  1. CE 8.4Christian EducationEllen Gould White
  2. RH July 14, 1885, par. 15The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  3. SA 133.1A Solemn AppealEllen Gould White
  4. PH140 13.3Home and Church School ManualEllen Gould White
  5. CG 119.1Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  6. FE 60.3Fundamentals of Christian EducationEllen Gould White
  7. Advocate February 1, 1900, par. 1The AdvocateEllen Gould White
  8. CT 107.1Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  9. SpM 263.5Spalding and Magan CollectionEllen Gould White
  10. PH140 14.2Home and Church School ManualEllen Gould White
  11. CT 80.2Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  12. T22 21.1Testimony for the Church โ€” No. 22Ellen Gould White
  13. CG 36.1Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  14. PH086 42.1Special Testimony to Battle Creek ChurchEllen Gould White
  15. 15LtMs, Ms 43, 1900, par. 36Letters and Manuscripts โ€” Volume 15 (1900)Ellen Gould White
  16. 2TT 197.1Testimony Treasures, vol. 2Ellen Gould White
  17. 16LtMs, Ms 75, 1901, par. 1Letters and Manuscripts โ€” Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  18. YI January 1, 1874, par. 11The Youthโ€™s InstructorEllen Gould White

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์ค˜.

AdventAI

์—˜๋ Œ ํ™”์ž‡์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ 8์„ธ๋‚˜ 10์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 6~7๋…„์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ง€์  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๋‹จ๋ จ์— ๋” ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์ธ ๊ฐ€์ • ๐Ÿ 

  • ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• : ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ฑ… ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ž์œ : 6~7์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ–‡๋น› ์†์—์„œ "์–ด๋ฆฐ ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ" ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋†€๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒด์งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ’ˆ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก: ์กด์ค‘, ์ˆœ์ข…, ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตํ›ˆ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ โš ๏ธ

  • ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ˜•: ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ชธ์— ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ: ์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ 8์„ธ์—์„œ 10์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์˜์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๐ŸŒฑ

  • ๋„์›€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€: ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์™€ ํฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์˜์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ด ์•…ํ•œ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋ฐญ์— ์„ ํ•œ ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ž๋…€๋กœ ์–‘์œกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ 10์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ๊ป˜๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ธธ์„ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Š™์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ" Proverbs 22:6. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Luke 2:51-52.

Sources ยท 17
  1. CE 8.4Christian EducationEllen Gould White
  2. PH140 14.2Home and Church School ManualEllen Gould White
  3. RH July 14, 1885, par. 15The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  4. 16LtMs, Ms 75, 1901, par. 1Letters and Manuscripts โ€” Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  5. SA 133.1A Solemn AppealEllen Gould White
  6. PH140 13.3Home and Church School ManualEllen Gould White
  7. CG 119.1Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  8. CT 107.1Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  9. FE 60.3Fundamentals of Christian EducationEllen Gould White
  10. Advocate February 1, 1900, par. 1The AdvocateEllen Gould White
  11. SpM 263.5Spalding and Magan CollectionEllen Gould White
  12. CT 80.2Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  13. CG 36.1Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  14. PH086 42.1Special Testimony to Battle Creek ChurchEllen Gould White
  15. 15LtMs, Ms 43, 1900, par. 36Letters and Manuscripts โ€” Volume 15 (1900)Ellen Gould White
  16. 2TT 197.1Testimony Treasures, vol. 2Ellen Gould White
  17. YI January 1, 1874, par. 11The Youthโ€™s InstructorEllen Gould White