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The Transfiguration and the Disciples' Faith in Mark 9

Why did nine of Jesus' disciples fail to cast out the spirit in Mark 9?

AdventAI

What does Mark 9:1 mean

AdventAI

Mark 9:1

1 And he said to them, Truly I say to you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power.

AdventAI

Mark 9:1 refers to the Transfiguration, where Jesus fulfilled His promise to show certain disciples a miniature representation of His future kingdom come with power.

The Fulfillment of the Promise

Jesus promised that some standing with Him would not taste death until they saw the kingdom of God come with power Mark 9:1. This was not a reference to the destruction of Jerusalem or a literal establishment of an earthly kingdom at that time, but was fulfilled about eight days later on the mount of transfiguration Luke 9:28. Peter, James, and John were the chosen eye-witnesses who saw the Son of man coming in His kingdom through this vision of His majesty Matthew 17:1.

A Miniature Representation of the Second Advent

The transfiguration served as a visual pattern and sure pledge of the second coming of Christ in glory. In this scene, the various elements of the future kingdom were present in miniature:

  • Jesus Christ: He appeared in His glorified body, His face shining like the sun and His raiment white as the light, representing His appearance at the second advent Matthew 17:2.

  • Moses: He represented the righteous dead who will be raised from their graves at the last trump 1 Corinthians 15:52.

  • Elijah: He represented the living saints who will be translated to immortality without seeing death when Christ returns 1 Corinthians 15:51.

Evidence of Divinity and Future Glory

The event provided undeniable evidence to the disciples that Jesus was the Messiah, as they heard the voice of God from the excellent glory acknowledging Him as His beloved Son Matthew 17:5. Peter later used this experience to assure believers that the "power and coming" of the Lord were not cunningly devised fables, because he had been an eye-witness of that majesty on the holy mount 2 Peter 1:16-18. This manifestation of royal splendor, which Jesus had laid aside for His earthly ministry, was intended to strengthen the disciples for the upcoming humiliation and death of their Master.

Sources · 25
  1. 1SG 43.2Spiritual Gifts, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  2. SITI December 22, 1887, page 775.4The Signs of the Times, vol. 13Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  3. DA 421.4The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  4. HOMI October 1893, page 195.23The Home Missionary, vol. 5Alonzo Trevier Jones
  5. KJV — Mark 9:1King James VersionKing James Ist
  6. ARSH February 14, 1854, page 28.4The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  7. FDNS 8.2The First Day of the Week Not the Sabbath of the LordJohn Nevins Andrews
  8. HST April 15, 1840, page 10.20Signs of the Times [Himes], vol. 1Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  9. ARSH April 18, 1854, page 99.7The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  10. SITI November 9, 1888, page 683.27The Signs of the Times, vol. 14Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  11. ARSH April 9, 1857, page 178.16Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  12. PROLI 30.2Prophetic LightsEllet Joseph Waggoner
  13. ARSH January 23, 1866, page 59.1Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 27Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  14. HLv 285.4From Heaven With LoveEllen Gould White
  15. SH 59.2Story of HopeEllen Gould White
  16. Hvn 102.3HeavenEllen Gould White
  17. SITI July 23, 1885, page 439.6The Signs of the Times, vol. 11Alonzo Trevier Jones
  18. SITI January 20, 1887, page 43.4The Signs of the Times, vol. 13Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  19. ARSH October 28, 1858, page 181.5Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 12Uriah Smith
  20. 3Red 122.1Redemption: Or the Miracles of Christ, the Mighty OneEllen Gould White
  21. APEC 25.1An Address to the Public, and Especially the ClergyJosiah Litch
  22. SITI July 23, 1885, page 439.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 11Alonzo Trevier Jones
  23. ARSH October 16, 1860, page 172.4Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 16James Springer White
  24. SBBS 10.5Source Book for Bible StudentsGeneral Conference of SDA
  25. 16LtMs, Ms 117a, 1901, par. 38Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White

Who were the disciples in Mark 9:18

AdventAI

Mark 9:18

18 And wherever he takes him, he tears him: and he foams, and gnashes with his teeth, and pines away: and I spoke to your disciples that they should cast him out; and they could not.

AdventAI

In Mark 9:18 the disciples mentioned were those who remained at the base of the mountain while Jesus, Peter, James, and John were away at the Transfiguration. These nine disciples were unable to cast out a torturing spirit from a young boy, leading to a public struggle with their own lack of faith and the scrutiny of the scribes.

The Nine Disciples at the Plain

While Jesus was transfigured on the mount, the nine disciples remaining below were approached by a father seeking relief for his son who had a dumb spirit Mark 9:17-18. Although authority over unclean spirits had been conferred upon them during their first missionary journey, they were unable to cast this particular demon out Mark 10:1.

  • A Public Failure: Their inability to perform the miracle deeply mortified them, especially as the scribes used the opportunity to humiliate them and question the authority of their Master.

  • The Cause of Defeat: Jesus later explained that their failure was due to their unbelief and a lack of spiritual preparation through prayer and fasting Matthew 17:21.

  • The Conflict with Darkness: Their carelessness regarding the sacred work committed to them had shut them out from a deeper sympathy with Christ, leaving them powerless in the conflict with the powers of darkness.

The Commission and the Power

The disciples had previously experienced great success in healing and casting out devils when they went forth strong in faith.

  • The Original Gift: Jesus had called the twelve and given them power against unclean spirits to cast them out and to heal all manner of sickness and disease Matthew 10:1.

  • The Gospel Mandate: This power was not just for the twelve but was bound up with the gospel commission itself, as Jesus commanded them to heal the sick, cleanse lepers, and raise the dead Matthew 10:7-8.

  • A Warning for All: The experience of these disciples serves as a lesson that without entire dependence upon God and perfect consecration, the follower of Christ cannot vanquish the enemy of souls.

The Human Touch in Ministry

Despite their failure in this instance, the disciples were called to be "fishers of men," requiring a personal, life-touching-life approach to ministry.

  • The Need for Faith: Christ encouraged them that even faith as small as a grain of mustard seed could remove mountains and make nothing impossible for them Matthew 17:20.

  • Healing as Part of Proclaiming: Teaching and healing were never intended to be separated in God's work, as physical restoration remains a vital part of the gospel message.

  • The Power of the Spirit: After Christ's resurrection, the disciples were endued with even greater power from on high to bear witness to His truth throughout the earth Acts 1:8.

Sources · 13
  1. GCDB February 27, 1899, page 93.5General Conference Daily Bulletin, vol. 8General Conference of SDA
  2. KJV — Matthew 17:19King James VersionKing James Ist
  3. DA 427.2The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  4. HLv 288.3From Heaven With LoveEllen Gould White
  5. DA 429.4The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  6. 2SP 335.3The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 2Ellen Gould White
  7. EW 191.2Early WritingsEllen Gould White
  8. 12MR 307.2Manuscript Releases, vol. 12 [Nos. 921-999]Ellen Gould White
  9. CCh 308.2Counsels for the ChurchEllen Gould White
  10. MH 139.1The Ministry of HealingEllen Gould White
  11. GCB May 22, 1913, page 102.1General Conference Bulletin, vol. 7General Conference of SDA
  12. CME 42.1A Call to Medical Evangelism and Health EducationEllen Gould White
  13. RH April 22, 1890, par. 1The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White