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New Jerusalem Size & 144,000 Saints Explained

How large is the New Jerusalem and who are the 144,000?

AdventAI

How large is the new Jerusalem

AdventAI

The New Jerusalem is a magnificent city, described as lying foursquare, with its length, breadth, and height being equal, measuring twelve thousand furlongs Revelation 21:16. This vast size ensures there is sufficient room for all the saints.

The city is adorned with incredible beauty and divine light:

  • Its wall is made of jasper, and the city itself is pure gold, as clear as glass. Revelation 21:18

  • The foundations of its wall are garnished with all manner of precious stones, including jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, sardius, chrysolyte, beryl, topaz, chrysoprasus, jacinth, and amethyst. Revelation 21:19-20

  • Each of its twelve gates is a single pearl, and its street is pure gold, like transparent glass. Revelation 21:21

  • There is no need for the sun or moon to shine in it, for the glory of God illuminates it, and the Lamb is its light. Revelation 21:23

This holy city, also known as the capital of the fifth universal kingdom, descends from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband Revelation 21:2. It is the Paradise of God, where His saints will dwell forever, and where sorrow, pain, and death will cease to exist. Revelation 21:4 😇💖

Sources · 24
  1. ARSH December 27, 1855, page 100.27The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  2. ARSH November 14, 1865, page 187.1Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 26Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  3. SAIN 82.1The Saints’ InheritanceJohn Norton Loughborough
  4. SAIN 83.12The Saints’ InheritanceJohn Norton Loughborough
  5. SAIN 83.7The Saints’ InheritanceJohn Norton Loughborough
  6. SAIN 84.3The Saints’ InheritanceJohn Norton Loughborough
  7. ARSH May 22, 1866, page 195.13Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 27Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  8. ARSH August 11, 1853, page 49.4The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  9. BP2 102.1[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  10. CHPA 98.1Christian PatriotismAlonzo Trevier Jones
  11. DAR1909 750.3Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  12. SAIN 77.2The Saints’ InheritanceJohn Norton Loughborough
  13. PTUK January 18, 1894, page 43.4The Present Truth, vol. 10Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  14. PTUK February 8, 1894, page 84.4The Present Truth, vol. 10Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  15. HST May 1, 1844, page 102.12The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  16. ARSH April 23, 1857, page 197.28Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  17. ARSH April 18, 1865, page 155.1Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 25Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  18. ARSH January 20, 1863, page 60.3Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 21James Springer White
  19. 4LtMs, Ms 42, 1886, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886)Ellen Gould White
  20. PGGC 36.1The Prophetic Gift in the Gospel ChurchJohn Norton Loughborough
  21. SSP 23.1The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  22. ARSH March 5, 1857, page 140.38Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  23. PTUK January 28, 1897, page 53.5The Present Truth, vol. 13Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  24. HPGO 60.2The Hope of the GospelJohn Norton Loughborough

Who are the 144000

AdventAI

The 144,000 are a specific group of living saints who are sealed and perfectly united, and who will be translated to heaven without experiencing death. They are a special, peculiar group with unique characteristics, chosen by God to stand without fault before His throne. They are often described as those who endure the final time of tribulation and keep God's commandments. 💖

Here's more about this remarkable company:

The Sealed Servants of God

The 144,000 are the servants of God who receive the "seal of the living God" in their foreheads before the four winds of the earth are fully unleashed, symbolizing the final manifestations of God's judgments or plagues upon the wicked. This sealing prepares them to endure the great day of wrath and distinguishes them from those who worship the beast and receive its mark. Revelation 7:1-4.

Redeemed from the Earth

This group is described as being "redeemed from the earth" and "redeemed from among men" Revelation 14:3-4. They are the ones who are alive and remain until Christ's second coming, being changed from mortal to immortality without tasting death. 1 Corinthians 15:51-52. They are considered the "firstfruits" to God and to the Lamb. Revelation 14:4.

Characteristics and Mission

The 144,000 possess specific spiritual qualities:

  • Without Guile: In their mouth is found "no guile," meaning they are without fault before the throne of God. Revelation 14:5. They have consecrated their minds and hearts to God, serving Him truthfully and confidently, reflecting Christ's image and character perfectly..

  • Follow the Lamb: They are depicted as those who "follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes." Revelation 14:4. This signifies their close relationship with Christ and their obedient walk on earth..

  • Commandment Keepers: They are part of the saints who "keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." Revelation 14:12. This characteristic is crucial, as they will be used by Heaven to vindicate God's character and demonstrate that it is possible for created beings to perfectly keep His law, especially in the last generation..

  • Sing a New Song: They sing a unique "new song" before the throne that no one else can learn. Revelation 14:3. This song is a testament to their peculiar experience of being delivered without seeing death, giving them a cause for praise that others cannot join..

Their Tribulation and Deliverance

The 144,000 "come out of great tribulation." Revelation 7:14. While this tribulation has two main biblical aspects—the tribulation of the Dark Ages and the time of Jacob's trouble before the seven last plagues Jeremiah 30:7—this group specifically endures the final period of severe trouble and persecution.. Although a decree of death is issued against God's people by the beast power, the 144,000 are delivered, showing God's protection and victory on their behalf. Revelation 13:1-18.

Not a Symbolic Number for All the Saved

While the number 144,000 is a multiple of 12 (symbolizing God's church and rulership) and represents the remnant church prepared for translation Revelation 7:4 it is distinct from the "great multitude" of all ages who are also saved Revelation 7:9. The 144,000 are a limited, specific group from the "tribes of Israel" (spiritual Israel, not literal Jews), sealed in their foreheads, and existing in the last days, distinguishing them from the innumerable multitude from all nations and ages who comprise the saved throughout history. Revelation 7:4.

The sealing of the 144,000 is an ongoing work, fitting them for the Lord's coming.. This special company will have the privilege of visiting all worlds and viewing the handiwork of God.. While the exact identity of who constitutes the 144,000 is not explicitly revealed, the focus is on their character and experience as God's faithful remnant..

Sources · 31
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  2. ARSH July 30, 1861, page 68.17Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 18James Springer White
  3. MPC 76.2An Examination of the Scripture TestimonyJohn Norton Loughborough
  4. 14MR 93.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 14 [Nos. 1081-1135]Ellen Gould White
  5. 3SM 424.2Selected Messages Book 3Ellen Gould White
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  7. QSM 35.1Questions on the Sealing MessageJohn Norton Loughborough
  8. BDOC 32.72Ellen White on the 144,000Eugene Prewitt
  9. SDP 257.2The Story of Daniel the ProphetStephen Nelson Haskell
  10. ARSH November 18, 1862, page 196.24Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 20James Springer White
  11. EVRR491An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
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  13. ARSH July 2, 1857, page 70.15Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 10Uriah Smith
  14. 1TT 335.2Testimony Treasures, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
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  18. EVRR488An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
  19. S144 9.1A Study of the 144,000Uriah Smith
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  21. ARSH April 22, 1858, page 181.15Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  22. EVRR489An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
  23. DAR1909 458Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  24. SYNPT 315.6Synopsis of the Present TruthUriah Smith
  25. EVRR493An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
  26. S144 6.1A Study of the 144,000Uriah Smith
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  29. GCDB February 5, 1893, page 144.12General Conference Daily Bulletin, vol. 5General Conference of SDA
  30. 3SM 51.2Selected Messages Book 3Ellen Gould White
  31. BDOC 32.29Ellen White on the 144,000Eugene Prewitt