Shared conversation

Does Earning Airbnb Rental Income on Sabbath Break the Commandment?

Does an Airbnb rental generating profit on the Sabbath break the Fourth Commandment?

AdventAI

If an Adventist owned an Airbnb and had guests hire it for the weekend, then the Adventist would technically be earning an income on the Sabbath even though he isn’t actually working. What happens in this case regarding the Sabbath? Is he breaking it or not?

AdventAI

That is a very thoughtful and relevant question, especially in modern economic settings where income can be generated passively. It is important to know that generally, receiving income from a business transaction that utilizes the Sabbath for profit, such as a rental hired for the weekend, represents a violation of the sacred principles of the Fourth Commandment, even if the owner performs no physical labor on that day.

The purpose of the Sabbath is to lay aside our daily occupations and devote those sacred hours to healthful rest, worship, and holy deeds. The law strictly commands that there should be no labor for worldly pleasure or profit on the rest day of the Lord.

Here is a closer look at the principles guiding Sabbath observance in financial matters:

💼 Profiting from Sabbath Transactions

The Fourth Commandment is comprehensive, instructing that on the seventh day, "thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates" Exodus 20:10. This applies not only to personal physical labor but also to profit derived from transactions occurring on that day.

  • Financial Gain is Prohibited: God views discussing business matters or laying plans on the Sabbath in the same light as engaging in the actual transaction of business. If the primary motive behind the rental is worldly gain, and that gain is accrued through the use or occupation of the property specifically during the Sabbath hours, the individual is dishonoring God's holy day.

  • Partnerships and Shared Interests: This principle is made explicit regarding business alliances. If a Sabbath-keeper has an interest in a business, and that business is carried on for the sake of gain on the Sabbath by others (even an unbelieving partner), the Sabbath-keeper is considered equally guilty and must dissolve the relation, regardless of the potential monetary loss. A landlord receiving rent for the use of a facility during the sacred hours falls under this principle of gaining profit from Sabbath transactions.

  • The Intent of Convenience and Gain: To arrange one's business matters in a way that necessitates the breaking of the fourth commandment—using convenience or inclination as a justification—is not honoring the Sabbath as a sacred institution.

🙏 Prioritizing God Over Gain

The overarching caution is against allowing the passion for money-getting to overshadow spiritual life.

  • Sacrifice for Obedience: True loyalty to God often requires personal and financial sacrifice. When an individual comes to understand the claims of the Fourth Commandment, they should obey it without questioning the feasibility or convenience of such obedience.

  • God's Word is Supreme: If obedience to the Fourth Commandment conflicts with temporal circumstances or business affairs, the law of God is paramount, and worldly considerations must be secondary. Indeed, if we cannot afford to obey God in our business affairs, we simply cannot afford to disobey Him.

  • Stewardship: While it is not a sin to acquire money, and God allows us to use His goods to bless ourselves and others, those who discard God's specifications and grasp all they can obtain of wages or goods—putting the love of gain first—are displeasing to God. We are warned specifically against making worldly gain a primary object of life Luke 12:15.

The willingness to obey the command, "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy," often requires making duty plain, even if it means leaving labor and capital representing many years of work Exodus 20:8. The Sabbath must be kept holy if we are to enjoy God’s blessing.

Sources · 16
  1. ST May 20, 1886, par. 8The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  2. T27 156.1Testimony for the Church — No. 27Ellen Gould White
  3. SJ 74.2The Story of JesusEllen Gould White
  4. SITI September 8, 1887, page 551.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 13Alonzo Trevier Jones
  5. ARSH April 4, 1854, page 83.26The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  6. PH098 1.1Testimony for the Church at Olcott, N. Y.Ellen Gould White
  7. 12LtMs, Ms 161, 1897, par. 28Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897)Ellen Gould White
  8. SITI August 31, 1888, page 534.9The Signs of the Times, vol. 14Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  9. RH July 6, 1897, par. 14The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  10. 6BC 1075.2EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 6Ellen Gould White
  11. ARSH December 24, 1857, page 54.24Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  12. CS 141.3Counsels on StewardshipEllen Gould White
  13. TM 335.4Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel WorkersEllen Gould White
  14. RH September 18, 1888, par. 15The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  15. ARSH July 21, 1859, page 69.12Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 14Uriah Smith
  16. PTUK January 11, 1894, page 21.2The Present Truth, vol. 10Ellet Joseph Waggoner