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Sabbath School for Children in the Time of Ellen White

How did 19th-century teachers use nature and maps to teach the Bible?

AdventAI

How did sabbath school for kids look like in the time of EGW

AdventAI

Sabbath school for children was a deeply spiritual and organized endeavor focused on heart conversion, Bible study, and practical missionary training. It was designed to be a sacred time where teachers and parents worked in harmony to lead the youth to Jesus.

Spiritual Focus and Conversion

  • Heart Conversion: The primary goal was to bring children to a personal knowledge of the Savior rather than focusing on emotional excitement.

  • Prayer and Aptitude: Teachers were required to have a deep love for souls, a thorough understanding of truth, and a spirit of perseverance in prayer.

  • Experimental Knowledge: While learning the reasons for their faith was important, the most vital lesson was the experience of being born again John 3:3-7.

Curriculum and Methods

  • Bible Study: Students were expected to learn their Scripture lessons more perfectly than their regular day-school subjects.

  • Teaching Methods: Successful programs utilized methods like object lessons, maps, blackboards, and kindergarten techniques for smaller children.

  • Nature Lessons: Often, children were taken to outdoor settings to receive instruction from nature between formal meetings.

  • Sacred Music: Singing was expected to be solemn and inspiring, focusing on hymns like "Rock of Ages" rather than performances that resembled theatrical displays.

Organization and Responsibility

  • Role of Parents: Parents were not to leave the religious training of their children solely to the Sabbath school; it was their sacred duty to study the lessons with them at home during the week.

  • Preparation: Families were encouraged to prepare for the Sabbath school throughout the week, setting aside work before sunset on Friday to ensure the day was a joy Deuteronomy 6:6-7.

  • Attendance at Worship: Sabbath school was never intended to replace the public worship service; children were encouraged to stay and listen to the minister's discourse on Bible subjects.

  • Systematic Giving: Children were trained to practice self-denial and liberality by giving their pennies to support missionary enterprises.

Atmosphere and Environment

  • Sacredness of Space: The place of worship was to be treated with reverence, distinct from common places like business rooms or lunchrooms.

  • Order and Discipline: Schools were to be well-organized and disciplined, governed by a spirit of love and sympathy rather than scolding or harshness.

  • Reaching the Community: Sabbath school served as a missionary tool to reach parents who might not otherwise be approachable, as children would take the truths they learned back into their homes.

Teachers and superintendents were urged to "plow deeper," putting intense thought and hard work into conducting the school after the Lord's order to ensure it remained a blessing to every child. Parents and teachers who labor faithfully for these young souls can look forward to seeing them one day around the great white throne.

Sources · 27
  1. PaM 278.5Pastoral MinistryEllen Gould White
  2. 3T 188.2Testimonies for the Church, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  3. CSW 163.2Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  4. CG 511.3Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  5. CSW 55.1Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  6. CSW 114.3Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  7. 19MR 300.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 19 [Nos. 1360-1419]Ellen Gould White
  8. CSW 64.3Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  9. CSW 57.1Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  10. 10LtMs, Ms 1, 1895, par. 3Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  11. 2MR 236.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 2 [Nos. 97-161]Ellen Gould White
  12. CSW 20.3Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  13. AH 188.4The Adventist HomeEllen Gould White
  14. 11LtMs, Ms 5, 1896, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)Ellen Gould White
  15. EA 172.4Experiences in AustraliaEllen Gould White
  16. PaM 279.3Pastoral MinistryEllen Gould White
  17. CSW 183.1Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  18. CSW 129.1Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  19. 20LtMs, Ms 36, 1905, par. 4Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 20 (1905)Ellen Gould White
  20. CG 542.3Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  21. 4LtMs, Ms 23, 1886, par. 16Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886)Ellen Gould White
  22. CSW 108.2Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  23. CSW 168.2Counsels on Sabbath School WorkEllen Gould White
  24. 4T 70.1Testimonies for the Church, vol. 4Ellen Gould White
  25. 4LtMs, Ms 6, 1886, par. 5Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886)Ellen Gould White
  26. FE 121.2Fundamentals of Christian EducationEllen Gould White
  27. FE 271.1Fundamentals of Christian EducationEllen Gould White