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The Veil of Humanity: Sanctuary Coverings and Christ's Nature
How did Christ's human body serve as a veil for His divine glory?
Can the coverings of the sanctuary be likened to a step down transformer
AdventAI
The heavenly sanctuary and its earthly counterpart cannot be accurately likened to a step-down transformer; rather, the earthly sanctuary is a literal "figure," "shadow," and "correct pattern" of the true tabernacle in heaven where Christ ministers. The relationship is one of type to antitype, where the earthly service was designed to lead the mind to the reality of the heavenly ministration.
The True Nature of the Sanctuary
The sanctuary is defined as a holy or sacred place and a dwelling-place for the Most High. While some have mistakenly claimed the earth is the sanctuary, it possesses no such holy characteristics and is instead a planet marred by sin. The true sanctuary, or "true tabernacle," is located in heaven and was pitched by the Lord and not man Hebrews 8:2.
Type and Antitype
The earthly sanctuary was a model intended to teach us about the work of salvation.
The Pattern: Moses was strictly charged to build the earthly tabernacle according to the fashion shown to him in the mount Exodus 25:40Acts 7:44.
Two Apartments: Just as the earthly sanctuary had two holy places, the heavenly sanctuary contains two literal holy places where Christ performs his high priestly ministry.
The Transition: The earthly service served as a shadow until the death of Christ, which marked the dividing point between the two dispensations and opened the way into the heavenly sanctuary.
The Cleansing of the Sanctuary
The process of "cleansing" also follows this pattern of type and antitype.
Earthly Cleansing: The earthly sanctuary was cleansed from the sins of the people through the offering of animal blood Leviticus 16:15-19.
Heavenly Cleansing: The heavenly sanctuary is cleansed by the blood of Christ, which is a better sacrifice Hebrews 9:23.
Timing: This cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary began at the end of the 2300-day prophecy in 1844, marking the commencement of the investigative judgment Daniel 8:14.
The Law as the Foundation
The sanctuary houses the most sacred object in the universe: the law of God.
The Ark: In both the earthly and heavenly sanctuaries, the Ten Commandments are kept within the ark Revelation 11:19.
The Throne: The Ten Commandments form the very foundation of God’s throne in the heavenly temple.
Unchanging Standard: This law is the absolute rule by which all men’s actions are measured for eternity Matthew 12:36-37James 2:12.
Rather than being a mechanism to reduce power or glory, the sanctuary and its "coverings" represent the organized system through which God dwells with His people and mediates the plan of redemption through the blood of His Son Revelation 21:3. 🕊️
Sources · 25
- DAR 160.2Daniel and The Revelation
- TTHDS 14.1The 2300 Days and the Sanctuary
- ARSH July 7, 1853, page 26.11The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4
- ARSH August 25, 1863, page 100.18Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 22
- DAR1909 191.4Daniel and The Revelation
- PARA 13.5The Parable
- ARSH November 1, 1898, page 698.8The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 75
- TBI 312.2The Biblical Institute
- ARSH February 3, 1853, page 146.8The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 3
- LUJ 125.1Looking Unto Jesus
- 1SG 169.1Spiritual Gifts, vol. 1
- ST July 29, 1886, par. 4The Signs of the Times
- LIFIN 193.1Life Incidents
- LIFSK 111.2Life Sketches
- LUJ 147.2Looking Unto Jesus
- ARSH August 19, 1851, page 13.17The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 2
- CIS 212.1The Cross and its Shadow
- SITI September 16, 1886, page 568.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 12
- ARSH April 21, 1851, page 67.3Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 1
- OFH1 176.2Our Faith and Hope, No. 1
- SITI March 11, 1886, page 152.2The Signs of the Times, vol. 12
- SITI August 12, 1886, page 486.6The Signs of the Times, vol. 12
- SSP 193.1The Story of the Seer of Patmos
- SOSL 97.1Sermons on the Sabbath and the Law
- CIS 22.3The Cross and its Shadow
Can Jesus human nature be likened to a step down transformer
AdventAI
Jesus’ human nature is more accurately understood as a veil or a "flesh and blood translation" that combined divinity with humanity to reveal the Father's love without consuming us. Rather than simply stepping down divine power, Christ clothed His divinity with humanity so that He could hold in check the forces of Satan and meet the powers of darkness on our behalf.
The Combination of Two Natures
The incarnation is the union of the finite with the infinite, a mystery that will remain unexplained to mortals.
Humanity and Divinity Combined: Christ did not exchange His divinity for humanity; instead, He combined the two natures into one person.
The Medium of Revelation: In Christ, a divine person made human nature the organ of a life of perfect obedience and now uses it as the organ of universal sovereignty.
Accessibility to Man: By taking the form of a servant and being made in the likeness of men, the eternal Son of God accepted all human limitations to reach us Philippians 2:7.
The "Flesh and Blood Translation"
Jesus served as a living guidebook that allowed fallen humanity to understand the holy will of God.
A Readable Example: His life was a "flesh and blood translation" of God's will, making it possible for even those who "run" to read and understand it.
A Living Way: This human nature is described as a "veil" through which a new and living way has been consecrated for us to enter the presence of God Hebrews 10:20.
Connecting Earth and Heaven: The incarnation was the link that bound earth to heaven, acting as the ladder Jacob saw in his vision, which connects finite man with the infinite God.
The Mystery of God Manifest in the Flesh
While we can study the life of Christ, the mechanics of how He was tempted in all points yet remained without sin is a mystery hidden with God.
Avoid Presumption: We are warned to avoid questions regarding Christ's humanity that might lead to the impression that He had an inclination to corruption or was "altogether human" like ourselves.
The Purpose of the Incarnation: The primary goal was to demonstrate that the divine and human nature combined constitutes a sufficiency for all, enabling man to become a partaker of the divine nature.
The Result of the Union: Because He took our nature and was tempted as we are, He can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities and act as a sympathetic friend and advocate Hebrews 4:15.
Practical Application for Believers
The manifestation of God in the flesh was not intended to end with Jesus; it is to be completed in the lives of His followers.
Christ in You: The "finishing of the mystery of God" occurs when God is manifest in the flesh of each individual believer, so that only God is seen in every act of their life.
Service in Our Nature: We are not called to serve God as if we were angels, but to serve Him in the redeemed human nature we possess, through the righteousness of Christ.
Restoration of Character: Through this union, the character of God is to be reproduced in the life, showing the world a copy of the divine character. 🛡️
Sources · 15
- TDOC 48.2The Doctrine of Christ
- TDOC 46.3The Doctrine of Christ
- 23LtMs, Ms 95, 1908, par. 9Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 23 (1908)
- 7ABC 448.2EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7A
- SpTA07 24.2Special Testimonies for Ministers and Workers—No. 7
- 10LtMs, Lt 67, 1895, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)
- RH January 4, 1912, Art. A, par. 22The Review and Herald
- LTJMB4 40.2The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—Book IV
- ST March 25, 1897, par. 8The Signs of the Times
- 1SM 342.2Selected Messages Book 1
- 9LtMs, Lt 26, 1894, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)
- ARSH June 16, 1859, page 26.10Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 14
- GCB/GCDB 42.8General Conference Bulletin, vol. 5
- ARSH November 13, 1900, page 728.10The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77
- 6MR 342.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 6 [Nos. 347-418]
What is a good illustration of Christ's human nature
AdventAI
The most appropriate illustration of Christ’s human nature is that of a veil or a garment that clothed His divinity, allowing the invisible glory of God to be revealed in a visible form. This mysterious combination allowed the unknown nature of God to be illustrated by the known nature of man, making the character of the Father accessible to a fallen race.
The Veil of Humanity
Just as a symbol might obscure a direct manifestation of glory, Christ’s human form served as a shadow that foreshadowed His mission to the world.
Cloaking Divinity: In His mission, Christ took our nature and dwelt among us, revealing divinity through humanity.
The Invisible Made Visible: The invisible glory of the Father was manifested in a visible human form so that men could learn of the unknown through the known.
A Garment of Humility: He laid aside His royal robe and kingly crown, choosing instead to wear the garb of humanity and the "garments of mercy" to associate with sinful men.
The Bridge and the Ladder
Christ’s human nature is also illustrated as the link that connects two worlds, bridging the gulf that sin created.
The Link to Heaven: The incarnation was the link that bound earth to heaven, providing a door of access to God that no man can shut.
Humanity Touching Humanity: In His person, humanity touched humanity while His divinity laid hold upon the throne of the Infinite.
The Ladder of Progress: He is the One above the ladder of human progress; those who fix their eyes on Him can ascend step by step toward perfection of character.
The Mirror of the Father's Mind
Through His parables and His physical presence, Christ functioned as a mirror, reflecting the true character of God to a world in darkness.
Illustrating Divine Truths: Christ drew illustrations from nature and household ties—things the people were most familiar with—to reveal sacred and divine truths.
A Living Representation: He was the embodiment of the law of God, showing in His life and character a perfect transcript of the Father's attributes.
The Word Made Flesh: As speech is to thought, so Christ’s human life was the expression of the invisible God to man John 1:14.
The Perfect Specimen and Pattern
Christ's human nature serves as a "specimen" or "pattern" of what humanity can become through union with the divine.
The High Standard: He lived a pure, noble, and perfect life in human nature, setting an example that all may safely follow.
The Overcomer’s Model: By successfully resisting temptation in the flesh, He proved that man can keep the law of God through divine strength.
A Daily Study: Every feature of this "great Example" should be studied with care so that our defective characters may be transformed into His image.
The Mystery of Godliness
While these illustrations help us understand His mission, the exact nature of the union between the divine and the human remains an unfathomable mystery.
A Fathomless Plan: Finite intelligences are baffled when seeking to penetrate how the Creator of worlds could be manifest in a helpless babe.
A Holy Ground: We are cautioned to avoid questions that make Christ "altogether human" or imply an inclination to corruption, for His incarnation will ever remain a mystery.
The Hope of the Race: It is in this mysterious union—God and man becoming one—that the fallen race finds its only hope of restoration. 🛡️
Sources · 29
- COL 17.1Christ’s Object Lessons
- YI December 20, 1900, par. 3The Youth’s Instructor
- PaM 194.3Pastoral Ministry
- VSS 276.3The Voice in Speech and Song
- 5BC 1130.6EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5
- 2MCP 674.2Mind, Character, and Personality, vol. 2
- ST July 30, 1896, par. 3The Signs of the Times
- HM October 1, 1897, par. 1The Home Missionary
- YI September 6, 1894, par. 2The Youth’s Instructor
- LTJMB4 40.2The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—Book IV
- RH February 5, 1895, par. 4The Review and Herald
- CW 167.2Counsels to Writers and Editors
- 11LtMs, Lt 90, 1896, par. 5Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)
- RH October 2, 1900, par. 11The Review and Herald
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- VSS 106.2The Voice in Speech and Song
- ST November 15, 1899, par. 2The Signs of the Times
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- CT 488.2Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and Students
- MM 42.2Medical Ministry
- ST July 18, 1878, par. 19The Signs of the Times
- ST May 14, 1902, par. 7The Signs of the Times
- PaM 282.1Pastoral Ministry
- 24LtMs, Ms 87, 1909, par. 23Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 24 (1909)
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- RH November 8, 1892, par. 3The Review and Herald
connect the invisible made visible and the coverings of the sanctuary
AdventAI
The invisible glory of God was made visible through Christ’s humanity just as the sacred glory of the inner sanctuary was enshrouded by various coverings and veils to allow man to draw near to the Divine without being destroyed. These concepts are deeply linked by the theme of divine condescension, where the Infinite One veils His majesty in humble forms so that finite, sinful human beings can behold His character and live.
The Veil of Flesh and the Temple Veil
The most direct connection is found in the physical nature of Christ's body, which served as a medium of access to God’s presence.
Humanity as a Veil: The human nature of Jesus is explicitly described as a "veil," specifically his flesh, which opened a new and living way for us to enter the holiest presence of God Hebrews 10:20.
Cloaking Divinity: In the earthly temple, a strong fabric composed of rich drapery separated the Holy from the Most Holy Place, hiding the Shekinah glory and the mercy seat from common view.
The Rending of the Veil: When Christ’s physical "veil"—His human body—was broken at the cross, God’s unseen hand rent the temple veil from top to bottom, signifyng that the invisible God was now accessible to all through the merits of a personal Saviour.
Enshrining the Infinite in Humble Coverings
Both the sanctuary and the incarnation demonstrate God's method of using external "garbs" or "coverings" to reveal internal truths.
The Sanctuary Coverings: The tabernacle was protected by four sets of curtains, ranging from beautiful inner linen with cherubim to outer sealskins, hiding the solid gold interior from the outside world.
The Savior’s Guise: Similarly, Christ enshrouded His divine form in the "garb of humanity," appearing as a man with no remarkable charms to attract attention, yet inside Him dwelt "all the fullness of the Godhead bodily".
The Hidden Glory: Just as the gold and beautiful colors of the sanctuary reflected the light of the candlestick to create a glory beyond description within the curtains, Christ's divinity occasionally "flashed through humanity," revealing the King in His beauty beneath the humble disguise.
The Goal: God Dwelling in Humanity
The ultimate purpose of making the invisible visible through these coverings is the restoration of God's presence in the human heart.
A New Temple: The temple was designed as an object lesson to show that every created being should be a temple for the indwelling of the Creator; through the incarnation, God dwells in humanity again.
Removing the Shadow: While Satan seeks to cast a "hellish shadow" to hide the Savior, God works to "rend away the veil" of our spiritual blindness so we can see the beauty of the inner temple—the character of Christ—reflected in our own lives.
The Final Revelation: We are currently standing with the "veil removed" in the holy place of sacred things, nearing the time when the invisible world will be fully revealed and we shall see Him in His own glory and the glory of His Father. 🕊️
Sources · 22
- HLv 99.2From Heaven With Love
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