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The Veil of Humanity: Sanctuary Coverings and Christ's Nature

How did Christ's human body serve as a veil for His divine glory?

AdventAI

Can the coverings of the sanctuary be likened to a step down transformer

AdventAI

The heavenly sanctuary and its earthly counterpart cannot be accurately likened to a step-down transformer; rather, the earthly sanctuary is a literal "figure," "shadow," and "correct pattern" of the true tabernacle in heaven where Christ ministers. The relationship is one of type to antitype, where the earthly service was designed to lead the mind to the reality of the heavenly ministration.

The True Nature of the Sanctuary

The sanctuary is defined as a holy or sacred place and a dwelling-place for the Most High. While some have mistakenly claimed the earth is the sanctuary, it possesses no such holy characteristics and is instead a planet marred by sin. The true sanctuary, or "true tabernacle," is located in heaven and was pitched by the Lord and not man Hebrews 8:2.

Type and Antitype

The earthly sanctuary was a model intended to teach us about the work of salvation.

  • The Pattern: Moses was strictly charged to build the earthly tabernacle according to the fashion shown to him in the mount Exodus 25:40.

  • Two Apartments: Just as the earthly sanctuary had two holy places, the heavenly sanctuary contains two literal holy places where Christ performs his high priestly ministry.

  • The Transition: The earthly service served as a shadow until the death of Christ, which marked the dividing point between the two dispensations and opened the way into the heavenly sanctuary.

The Cleansing of the Sanctuary

The process of "cleansing" also follows this pattern of type and antitype.

  • Earthly Cleansing: The earthly sanctuary was cleansed from the sins of the people through the offering of animal blood Leviticus 16:15-19.

  • Heavenly Cleansing: The heavenly sanctuary is cleansed by the blood of Christ, which is a better sacrifice Hebrews 9:23.

  • Timing: This cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary began at the end of the 2300-day prophecy in 1844, marking the commencement of the investigative judgment Daniel 8:14.

The Law as the Foundation

The sanctuary houses the most sacred object in the universe: the law of God.

  • The Ark: In both the earthly and heavenly sanctuaries, the Ten Commandments are kept within the ark Revelation 11:19.

  • The Throne: The Ten Commandments form the very foundation of God’s throne in the heavenly temple.

  • Unchanging Standard: This law is the absolute rule by which all men’s actions are measured for eternity Matthew 12:36-37.

Rather than being a mechanism to reduce power or glory, the sanctuary and its "coverings" represent the organized system through which God dwells with His people and mediates the plan of redemption through the blood of His Son Revelation 21:3. 🕊️

Sources · 25
  1. DAR 160.2Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  2. TTHDS 14.1The 2300 Days and the SanctuaryUriah Smith
  3. ARSH July 7, 1853, page 26.11The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  4. ARSH August 25, 1863, page 100.18Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 22James Springer White
  5. DAR1909 191.4Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  6. PARA 13.5The ParableJames Springer White
  7. ARSH November 1, 1898, page 698.8The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 75Alonzo Trevier Jones
  8. TBI 312.2The Biblical InstituteUriah Smith
  9. ARSH February 3, 1853, page 146.8The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  10. LUJ 125.1Looking Unto JesusUriah Smith
  11. 1SG 169.1Spiritual Gifts, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  12. ST July 29, 1886, par. 4The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  13. LIFIN 193.1Life IncidentsJames Springer White
  14. LIFSK 111.2Life SketchesJames Springer White
  15. LUJ 147.2Looking Unto JesusUriah Smith
  16. ARSH August 19, 1851, page 13.17The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 2The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  17. CIS 212.1The Cross and its ShadowStephen Nelson Haskell
  18. SITI September 16, 1886, page 568.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  19. ARSH April 21, 1851, page 67.3Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 1Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  20. OFH1 176.2Our Faith and Hope, No. 1James Springer White
  21. SITI March 11, 1886, page 152.2The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  22. SITI August 12, 1886, page 486.6The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  23. SSP 193.1The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  24. SOSL 97.1Sermons on the Sabbath and the LawJohn Nevins Andrews
  25. CIS 22.3The Cross and its ShadowStephen Nelson Haskell

Can Jesus human nature be likened to a step down transformer

AdventAI

Jesus’ human nature is more accurately understood as a veil or a "flesh and blood translation" that combined divinity with humanity to reveal the Father's love without consuming us. Rather than simply stepping down divine power, Christ clothed His divinity with humanity so that He could hold in check the forces of Satan and meet the powers of darkness on our behalf.

The Combination of Two Natures

The incarnation is the union of the finite with the infinite, a mystery that will remain unexplained to mortals.

  • Humanity and Divinity Combined: Christ did not exchange His divinity for humanity; instead, He combined the two natures into one person.

  • The Medium of Revelation: In Christ, a divine person made human nature the organ of a life of perfect obedience and now uses it as the organ of universal sovereignty.

  • Accessibility to Man: By taking the form of a servant and being made in the likeness of men, the eternal Son of God accepted all human limitations to reach us Philippians 2:7.

The "Flesh and Blood Translation"

Jesus served as a living guidebook that allowed fallen humanity to understand the holy will of God.

  • A Readable Example: His life was a "flesh and blood translation" of God's will, making it possible for even those who "run" to read and understand it.

  • A Living Way: This human nature is described as a "veil" through which a new and living way has been consecrated for us to enter the presence of God Hebrews 10:20.

  • Connecting Earth and Heaven: The incarnation was the link that bound earth to heaven, acting as the ladder Jacob saw in his vision, which connects finite man with the infinite God.

The Mystery of God Manifest in the Flesh

While we can study the life of Christ, the mechanics of how He was tempted in all points yet remained without sin is a mystery hidden with God.

  • Avoid Presumption: We are warned to avoid questions regarding Christ's humanity that might lead to the impression that He had an inclination to corruption or was "altogether human" like ourselves.

  • The Purpose of the Incarnation: The primary goal was to demonstrate that the divine and human nature combined constitutes a sufficiency for all, enabling man to become a partaker of the divine nature.

  • The Result of the Union: Because He took our nature and was tempted as we are, He can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities and act as a sympathetic friend and advocate Hebrews 4:15.

Practical Application for Believers

The manifestation of God in the flesh was not intended to end with Jesus; it is to be completed in the lives of His followers.

  • Christ in You: The "finishing of the mystery of God" occurs when God is manifest in the flesh of each individual believer, so that only God is seen in every act of their life.

  • Service in Our Nature: We are not called to serve God as if we were angels, but to serve Him in the redeemed human nature we possess, through the righteousness of Christ.

  • Restoration of Character: Through this union, the character of God is to be reproduced in the life, showing the world a copy of the divine character. 🛡️

Sources · 15
  1. TDOC 48.2The Doctrine of ChristWilliam Warren Prescott
  2. TDOC 46.3The Doctrine of ChristWilliam Warren Prescott
  3. 23LtMs, Ms 95, 1908, par. 9Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 23 (1908)Ellen Gould White
  4. 7ABC 448.2EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7AEllen Gould White
  5. SpTA07 24.2Special Testimonies for Ministers and Workers—No. 7Ellen Gould White
  6. 10LtMs, Lt 67, 1895, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  7. RH January 4, 1912, Art. A, par. 22The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  8. LTJMB4 40.2The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—Book IVAlfred Edersheim
  9. ST March 25, 1897, par. 8The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  10. 1SM 342.2Selected Messages Book 1Ellen Gould White
  11. 9LtMs, Lt 26, 1894, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)Ellen Gould White
  12. ARSH June 16, 1859, page 26.10Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 14Uriah Smith
  13. GCB/GCDB 42.8General Conference Bulletin, vol. 5Alonzo Trevier Jones
  14. ARSH November 13, 1900, page 728.10The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  15. 6MR 342.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 6 [Nos. 347-418]Ellen Gould White

What is a good illustration of Christ's human nature

AdventAI

The most appropriate illustration of Christ’s human nature is that of a veil or a garment that clothed His divinity, allowing the invisible glory of God to be revealed in a visible form. This mysterious combination allowed the unknown nature of God to be illustrated by the known nature of man, making the character of the Father accessible to a fallen race.

The Veil of Humanity

Just as a symbol might obscure a direct manifestation of glory, Christ’s human form served as a shadow that foreshadowed His mission to the world.

  • Cloaking Divinity: In His mission, Christ took our nature and dwelt among us, revealing divinity through humanity.

  • The Invisible Made Visible: The invisible glory of the Father was manifested in a visible human form so that men could learn of the unknown through the known.

  • A Garment of Humility: He laid aside His royal robe and kingly crown, choosing instead to wear the garb of humanity and the "garments of mercy" to associate with sinful men.

The Bridge and the Ladder

Christ’s human nature is also illustrated as the link that connects two worlds, bridging the gulf that sin created.

  • The Link to Heaven: The incarnation was the link that bound earth to heaven, providing a door of access to God that no man can shut.

  • Humanity Touching Humanity: In His person, humanity touched humanity while His divinity laid hold upon the throne of the Infinite.

  • The Ladder of Progress: He is the One above the ladder of human progress; those who fix their eyes on Him can ascend step by step toward perfection of character.

The Mirror of the Father's Mind

Through His parables and His physical presence, Christ functioned as a mirror, reflecting the true character of God to a world in darkness.

  • Illustrating Divine Truths: Christ drew illustrations from nature and household ties—things the people were most familiar with—to reveal sacred and divine truths.

  • A Living Representation: He was the embodiment of the law of God, showing in His life and character a perfect transcript of the Father's attributes.

  • The Word Made Flesh: As speech is to thought, so Christ’s human life was the expression of the invisible God to man John 1:14.

The Perfect Specimen and Pattern

Christ's human nature serves as a "specimen" or "pattern" of what humanity can become through union with the divine.

  • The High Standard: He lived a pure, noble, and perfect life in human nature, setting an example that all may safely follow.

  • The Overcomer’s Model: By successfully resisting temptation in the flesh, He proved that man can keep the law of God through divine strength.

  • A Daily Study: Every feature of this "great Example" should be studied with care so that our defective characters may be transformed into His image.

The Mystery of Godliness

While these illustrations help us understand His mission, the exact nature of the union between the divine and the human remains an unfathomable mystery.

  • A Fathomless Plan: Finite intelligences are baffled when seeking to penetrate how the Creator of worlds could be manifest in a helpless babe.

  • A Holy Ground: We are cautioned to avoid questions that make Christ "altogether human" or imply an inclination to corruption, for His incarnation will ever remain a mystery.

  • The Hope of the Race: It is in this mysterious union—God and man becoming one—that the fallen race finds its only hope of restoration. 🛡️

Sources · 29
  1. COL 17.1Christ’s Object LessonsEllen Gould White
  2. YI December 20, 1900, par. 3The Youth’s InstructorEllen Gould White
  3. PaM 194.3Pastoral MinistryEllen Gould White
  4. VSS 276.3The Voice in Speech and SongEllen Gould White
  5. 5BC 1130.6EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5Ellen Gould White
  6. 2MCP 674.2Mind, Character, and Personality, vol. 2Ellen Gould White
  7. ST July 30, 1896, par. 3The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  8. HM October 1, 1897, par. 1The Home MissionaryEllen Gould White
  9. YI September 6, 1894, par. 2The Youth’s InstructorEllen Gould White
  10. LTJMB4 40.2The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—Book IVAlfred Edersheim
  11. RH February 5, 1895, par. 4The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  12. CW 167.2Counsels to Writers and EditorsEllen Gould White
  13. 11LtMs, Lt 90, 1896, par. 5Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)Ellen Gould White
  14. RH October 2, 1900, par. 11The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  15. CT 178.3Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  16. VSS 106.2The Voice in Speech and SongEllen Gould White
  17. ST November 15, 1899, par. 2The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  18. 9MR 238.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 9 [Nos. 664-770]Ellen Gould White
  19. 16MR 132.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 16 [Nos. 1186-1235]Ellen Gould White
  20. CT 488.2Counsels to Parents, Teachers, and StudentsEllen Gould White
  21. MM 42.2Medical MinistryEllen Gould White
  22. ST July 18, 1878, par. 19The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  23. ST May 14, 1902, par. 7The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  24. PaM 282.1Pastoral MinistryEllen Gould White
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  26. 5BC 1133.4EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5Ellen Gould White
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  28. 7ABC 448.2EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7AEllen Gould White
  29. RH November 8, 1892, par. 3The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White

connect the invisible made visible and the coverings of the sanctuary

AdventAI

The invisible glory of God was made visible through Christ’s humanity just as the sacred glory of the inner sanctuary was enshrouded by various coverings and veils to allow man to draw near to the Divine without being destroyed. These concepts are deeply linked by the theme of divine condescension, where the Infinite One veils His majesty in humble forms so that finite, sinful human beings can behold His character and live.

The Veil of Flesh and the Temple Veil

The most direct connection is found in the physical nature of Christ's body, which served as a medium of access to God’s presence.

  • Humanity as a Veil: The human nature of Jesus is explicitly described as a "veil," specifically his flesh, which opened a new and living way for us to enter the holiest presence of God Hebrews 10:20.

  • Cloaking Divinity: In the earthly temple, a strong fabric composed of rich drapery separated the Holy from the Most Holy Place, hiding the Shekinah glory and the mercy seat from common view.

  • The Rending of the Veil: When Christ’s physical "veil"—His human body—was broken at the cross, God’s unseen hand rent the temple veil from top to bottom, signifyng that the invisible God was now accessible to all through the merits of a personal Saviour.

Enshrining the Infinite in Humble Coverings

Both the sanctuary and the incarnation demonstrate God's method of using external "garbs" or "coverings" to reveal internal truths.

  • The Sanctuary Coverings: The tabernacle was protected by four sets of curtains, ranging from beautiful inner linen with cherubim to outer sealskins, hiding the solid gold interior from the outside world.

  • The Savior’s Guise: Similarly, Christ enshrouded His divine form in the "garb of humanity," appearing as a man with no remarkable charms to attract attention, yet inside Him dwelt "all the fullness of the Godhead bodily".

  • The Hidden Glory: Just as the gold and beautiful colors of the sanctuary reflected the light of the candlestick to create a glory beyond description within the curtains, Christ's divinity occasionally "flashed through humanity," revealing the King in His beauty beneath the humble disguise.

The Goal: God Dwelling in Humanity

The ultimate purpose of making the invisible visible through these coverings is the restoration of God's presence in the human heart.

  • A New Temple: The temple was designed as an object lesson to show that every created being should be a temple for the indwelling of the Creator; through the incarnation, God dwells in humanity again.

  • Removing the Shadow: While Satan seeks to cast a "hellish shadow" to hide the Savior, God works to "rend away the veil" of our spiritual blindness so we can see the beauty of the inner temple—the character of Christ—reflected in our own lives.

  • The Final Revelation: We are currently standing with the "veil removed" in the holy place of sacred things, nearing the time when the invisible world will be fully revealed and we shall see Him in His own glory and the glory of His Father. 🕊️

Sources · 22
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