好撒玛利亚人的比喻：谁是我的邻舍？

Luke 10:25-37

25 And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

26 He said to him, What is written in the law? how read you?

27 And he answering said, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.

28 And he said to him, You have answered right: this do, and you shall live.

29 But he, willing to justify himself, said to Jesus, And who is my neighbor?

30 And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.

31 And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

32 And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.

33 But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,

34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

35 And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said to him, Take care of him; and whatever you spend more, when I come again, I will repay you.

36 Which now of these three, think you, was neighbor to him that fell among the thieves?

37 And he said, He that showed mercy on him. Then said Jesus to him, Go, and do you likewise.

路加福音10:25-37 记载了著名的“好撒玛利亚人”的比喻，耶稣借此深刻地解释了什么是真正的“爱邻如己”，并指出获得永生的条件在于将上帝的律法付诸实践，活出真实的敬虔13LtMs, Ms 167, 1898, par. 8+1。这个比喻向我们确切地展示了，任何需要帮助的人都是我们的邻舍，我们应当以基督那样的怜悯与真爱去对待他们 Luke 10:36-37COL 376.2。

以下是对这段经文详细的属灵解析：

📜 律法师的试探与上帝的律法

• 提问的动机： 一位律法师站起来试探耶稣，问祂该做什么才能承受永生 Luke 10:25COL 376.2。法利赛人提出这个问题，是希望借此在耶稣的话语中找到把柄，以便陷害祂COL 376.2。

• 耶稣的智慧： 耶稣没有陷入无益的争论，而是将问题抛回给提问者，问他律法上是怎么写的13MR 20.3+1。

• 律法的精髓： 律法师正确地总结了上帝律法的两大原则：尽心、尽性、尽力、尽意爱主你的神，又要爱邻舍如同自己 Luke 10:2721MR 145.1。耶稣肯定了他的回答，指出只要遵行这些，就必得救 Luke 10:2821MR 145.1。

❓ “谁是我的邻舍？”

• 律法师虽然回答正确，但为了证明自己有理（为自己辩护），接着问耶稣：“谁是我的邻舍呢？” Luke 10:2921MR 145.1。

• 当时的犹太教教育人们，只有本国和同信仰的人才是邻舍，他们对撒玛利亚人充满敌意和蔑视，甚至互不往来 John 4:9ST July 16, 1894, par. 8。

• 为了彻底解答这个问题，耶稣没有直接说教，而是讲述了一个真实发生过的事件——好撒玛利亚人的故事1888 1769.1+1。

🚶‍♂️ 祭司与利未人的冷漠

• 比喻中，一个人在从耶路撒冷去耶利哥的路上遭遇强盗，被剥去衣服、打个半死 Luke 10:301888 1785.2。

• 一个祭司和一个利未人先后路过，看到这个受苦的同胞，却都毫无同情心地从另一边绕过去了 Luke 10:31-32ST July 7, 1890, par. 1。

• 属灵含义： 祭司和利未人代表了教会中那些只注重外表宗教仪式，却对需要同情和帮助的人漠不关心的一类人ChS 192.2+1。他们虽然熟读并教导律法，却没有在实际生活中活出爱，因此在上帝眼中，他们实际上是违背诫命的人ChS 192.2+1。

❤️ 好撒玛利亚人的榜样与基督的爱

• 一个被犹太人鄙视的撒玛利亚人路过时，对伤者动了慈心。他冒着生命危险，用油和酒包裹那人的伤口，扶他骑上自己的牲口，带到客店悉心照料，并为他支付了所有的费用 Luke 10:33-35ST July 7, 1890, par. 1。

• 这位撒玛利亚人履行了“爱邻如己”的诫命，证明他比那些自以为义、定他罪的人更加公义13LtMs, Ms 167, 1898, par. 8+1。

• 基督的化身： 实际上，这位好撒玛利亚人正是代表了基督COL 381.1+1。当人类被撒但所伤、被抢夺并濒临死亡时，救主没有对我们视而不见。祂离开天上的荣耀，来到我们所在的地方，医治我们的伤口，用祂的公义之袍遮盖我们，为我们的得救付出了全部的代价HLv 337.5+1。

🌟 核心教训：实践真正的敬虔

• 听完故事后，耶稣问律法师这三个人中谁是那人的邻舍。律法师内心虽然受到谴责，但因为民族偏见太深，甚至不愿提“撒玛利亚人”的名字，只回答说：“是怜悯他的” Luke 10:36-3713LtMs, Ms 167, 1898, par. 8+1。

• 耶稣对他说：“你去照样行吧” Luke 10:37EA 281.5。

• 邻舍的真正定义： 这个比喻永远地回答了“谁是我的邻舍”这个问题。邻舍不局限于同一个教会或信仰的人，也与种族、肤色或阶级无关COL 376.2+1。我们真正的邻舍是每一个需要我们帮助的人、每一个被仇敌击伤的灵魂，以及每一个属于上帝的宝贵生命WM 42.1+1。

• 纯洁的宗教： 真实的信仰不仅是口头的宣告，更是体现在家庭、教会和世界中充满怜悯和爱的实际行动中 James 1:27RH November 12, 1895, par. 5。当我们效法好撒玛利亚人，首先满足贫困和受苦之人身体上的需求时，就能打开通往他们心灵的道路，从而播下美德和救恩的种子WM 118.1+1。