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Who Wrote the Ten Commandments: God or Moses?

Who really carved the Ten Commandments: God's finger or Moses' hand?

AdventAI

Eksodho 34:27-28 irikupesana naDheuteronomio 10:4-5, zvechokwadi ndiyani akanyora mitemo inegumi?

AdventAI

Exodus 34:27-28

27 And the LORD said to Moses, Write you these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.

28 And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote on the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

AdventAI

Deuteronomy 10:4-5

4 And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spoke to you in the mount out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them to me.

5 And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.

AdventAI

Mwari ndiye akanyora Mitemo Gumi pamatombo echipiri, sezvaakange akanyora pane ekutanga. Hakuna kupesana pakati pezvinyorwa izvi kana tichidudzira Shoko raMwari zvakanaka nekunzwisisa kuti paiva nemirairo miviri yakasiyana yakapiwa paGomo reSinai.

Ndiyani Akanyora paMatombo?

Kunyange zvazvo Mosesi akarayirwa kunyora mitemo yezvechuritual (ceremonial law) mubhuku, Jehovha pachake ndiye akanyora mitemo gumi pamahwendefa ematombo nemunwe wake.

  • Mwari semunyori: Jehovha akataura kuna Mosesi achiti anofanira kuveza matombo mairi akafanana neekutanga, uye Iye (Mwari) achanyora pamatombo iwayo mashoko akange ari pamatombo ekutanga akaputswa naMosesi Exo 34:1.

  • Chokwadi chiri muDheuteronomio: Rugwaro runonyatsosimbisa kuti Jehovha akanyora pamahwendefa iwayo mitemo gumi maererano nekunyorwa kwekutanga, iyo yaakange ataura ari mugomo pakati pemoto Deuteronomy 10:4.

  • Chiratidzo chekusingaperi: Zvinhu zvose zvakanyorwa nemunwe waMwari pamatombo zvine chiratidzo chekusafa uye zvinogara nekusingaperi.

Mosesi Akanyora Chii?

Panyaya yeEksodho 34:27-28, tinofanira kusiyanisa pakati pezvaakanyora Mosesi nezvakanyorwa naMwari.

  • Bhuku reChitenderano: Mosesi akanyora mitemo yezvemhemberero (ordinances) mubhuku, iro rainzi "Bhuku reChitenderano" Exo 24:4.

  • Murairo weEksodho 34:27: Mashoko anonzi "Nyora mashoko aya" akanangana nemirairo yainge ichangobva kupiwa naMwari kuna Mosesi pamusoro pezvemitambo nezvimwe zvibayiro zvinowanikwa muEksodho 34:10-26 Exo 34:27.

  • Mitemo Gumi pamatombo: Rugwaro rweEksodho 34:28 runopedzisa ruchijekesa kuti Mwari ("He") akanyora pamatombo iwayo mitemo gumi, iyo yaiva chibvumirano Chake chakakwana Exo 34:28.

Kusiyanisa Mirairo Miviri

Kuti tinzwisise zvakanaka, tinofanira kuona kuti paiva nemitemo miviri yakapiwa paSinai.

  • Mutemo waMwari (Moral Law): Uyu wakataurwa naMwari nezwi rinonzwika, wakanyorwa nemunwe wake pamatombo, uye wakaiswa mukati meareka Deuteronomy 4:12-13.

  • Mutemo waMosesi (Ceremonial Law): Uyu wakapiwa Mosesi muchivande, iye akaunyora mubhuku neruoko rwake, uye wakaiswa parutivi peareka Deuteronomy 31:24-26.

  • Areka yeChitenderano: Nekuda kwekuti mahwendefa ematombo akange ane mitemo gumi akaiswa mune areka, areka iyoyo yakatumidzwa kuti areka yechitenderano Exo 40:20.

Hapana kupokana muBhaibheri panyaya iyi; Mwari akanyora Mitemo Gumi pamatombo kaviri kose kuti atisimbise pamusoro pekusingaperi kweMutemo Wake weHumambo. 😊

Sources · 13
  1. SOSL 61.2Sermons on the Sabbath and the LawJohn Nevins Andrews
  2. ARSH April 28, 1853, page 199.2The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  3. ARSH August 5, 1851, page 4.11The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 2The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  4. ARSH September 13, 1853, page 77.6The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  5. ARSH August 21, 1855, page 27.3The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  6. ARSH January 24, 1854, page 4.19The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  7. SC2 67.2[Sabbath Controversy #2] The Seventh Day Sabbath, A Perpetual Sign (2nd Ed.)Joseph Bates
  8. ARSH May 5, 1851, page 73.13Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 1Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  9. MMM 36.3Manuscripts and Memories of MinneapolisEllen Gould White
  10. ARSH October 21, 1851, page 44.7The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 2The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  11. PTJW August 1849, page 9.15The Present Truth, vol. 1S.N. Haskell, Wm. Ings, J.H. Durland
  12. ARSH February 7, 1854, page 19.9The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  13. DSQ63 47.5Discussion on the Sabbath QuestionJohn Norton Loughborough