Protecting Children in England.—
What is generally termed “The Children’s Charter” has just become effective throughout Great Britain. By it a large number of reform measures for the treatment of children, both criminal and dependent, are introduced. “Baby farming” is subjected to strict supervision, and no child may be kept on premises that are overcrowded, dangerous, or insanitary. Severe punishment is provided for death by overlaying while the parents are under the influence of drink. Begging or receiving alms on the street, and juvenile smoking, are suppressed. Child vagrancy is abolished. The practise of giving infants intoxicating liquor comes under heavy penalties, and children are forbidden to enter saloons. Conditions among the poorer classes, especially in London, certainly warrant stringent laws.