1 John 3:24
And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us. And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.
To keep God's commandments is to dwell in Him and to have Him dwell in the keeper, and this abiding presence is known by the Spirit He has given. Keeping means believing on the name of Jesus Christ and loving one another as He commanded, not in word only but in deed and in truth by laying down self for the brethren and helping the needy from this world's good. Such obedience does not earn salvation but is its fruit and evidence, for profession and faith alone are insufficient unless Christ is revealed in deeds of righteousness and a life pleasing in His sight. Those who so keep are of the truth with assured, uncondemned hearts, having confidence toward God and receiving what they ask. Law and gospel are thus joined as a perfect whole, for the moral law is liberty and good rather than bondage, and Christ abiding within is revealed outwardly as a well of water springing up unto everlasting life in daily kindness, purity, and faithful witness.
Words and Immediate Context
Keeping God's commandments in this verse means believing on the name of His Son Jesus Christ and loving one another as He commanded. That keeping brings mutual dwelling, the keeper dwelling in God and God dwelling in the keeper, and the abiding presence is known by the Spirit which He has given. This abiding requires not believing every spirit but testing whether spirits are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. After light has come through Scripture there is no excuse for not walking in the light, for an unseen influence draws the soul to obedience that it may bear witness to the truth.
The love commanded is in deed and in truth and not in word or tongue only. It is learned from perceiving God's love in Christ laying down His life, so believers ought to lay down life for the brethren and must not shut up compassion but help a needy brother from this world's good. Love to God and love to the brethren are linked closely together, expressing the great principles of the law in the two great precepts of love to the Lord God with all the heart and love to neighbor as self, upon which hang all the law and the prophets. These principles are precious as the expression of God's love in life and character in treatment of fellow men.
The one who so keeps dwells in God and God dwells in him, and believers know that He abides in them by the Spirit which He has given them. The gift of the Spirit is the sign and evidence by which this abiding relationship is made known. Keeping is real obedience and doing those things that are pleasing in His sight, not merely claiming to keep.
Those who keep and do what is pleasing in His sight are of the truth with assured hearts before God. When the heart does not condemn there is confidence toward God. They receive whatever they ask because they keep His commandments and do what pleases Him.
The verse joins law and gospel together as a perfect whole. Those who receive Christ and believe in Him have a living faith, not merely a theory or legal religion, and receive God's gifts so they can share them with others. Its obedience includes the moral law, which is not a yoke of bondage or a severe restriction to be ashamed of, but liberty and good in which God withholds nothing good, while disobedience is what brings shame.
The verse is the pure, unadulterated word of Scripture to be obeyed rather than mortal inferences, assertions, customs, traditions, and fallacies that cannot sanctify. By the law and the testimony professed ministers and seekers of safe paths are tested, exposing those who place stumbling-blocks in the way of seekers, for speech that is not according to the law and the testimony has no light in it.
The chapter belongs to a message about the love of God and about knowing whether one stands on the side of the adversary or on the side of Christ, whose side is marked by keeping the Father's commandments. It applies to Sabbathkeepers, including those keeping their first Sabbath and candidates preparing for baptism, calling them to decide whose side they are standing on. The chapter was spoken in a hall in New York City on a rainy, disagreeable Sunday to a much larger number than could reasonably be expected, with freedom in speaking and divine blessing attending the word.
Obedience as True Conversion
Keeping is real obedience and doing the things that are pleasing in God's sight, not merely claiming to keep, for His commandment is to believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ and to love one another. Obedience does not earn salvation; it is the fruit of faith and love and the evidence of abiding in God and of God abiding in the believer. When a person abides in Christ and God's love dwells in the heart, thoughts and feelings and actions come into harmony with God's will, and the sanctified heart is in harmony with His law. The one who actually keeps in this way dwells in God and God dwells in him, and they know that God abides in them by the Spirit which God has given them.
This mutual indwelling shown in deeds of righteousness is the genuine evidence of true conversion. Profession amounts to nothing, and belief in Jesus, knowledge of the truth, profession of faith, or faith alone is insufficient, unless Christ is revealed in actions and works and deeds of righteousness. The gift of the Spirit provides assurance and confirms that Christ abides in the believer who keeps Christ's commandments.
Bible election is received through faith in Jesus and proved by keeping God's commandments. Those who keep His commandments dwell in Him and He dwells in them and abide in His love, and they know He abides in them by the Spirit He has given them.
Keeping God's commandments brings mutual dwelling with Him, known by the Spirit He has given, and holding these words in memory brings great blessing. It brings emancipation from sin and freedom secured by Christ's ransom for all who accept Him as personal Saviour, and it is connected with freedom from sin. Keeping His commandments means believing on the name of His Son Jesus Christ and loving one another as commanded, and doing what is pleasing in His sight, so that those who so obey receive whatever they ask of Him. It leaves without excuse for continuing in sin, because escaping the corruption in the world through lust and partaking of the divine nature is possible. It presents the privilege of becoming sons and daughters of God, made possible because Christ laid aside His royal robe and kingly crown and clothed His divinity with humanity to stand at the head of humanity and reveal what human beings can become by receiving the power He came to give.
The verse is joined with Christ's promise that whoever eats His flesh and drinks His blood dwells in Him. Eating His flesh means receiving His character, and drinking His blood means sharing in His life, and the Spirit Christ gives makes His abiding presence known to the one who keeps Christ's commandments and dwells in Christ with Christ dwelling in him.
This life comes by a new departure from the old life of sin into sanctification, with the character of Christ revealed in humanity. Keeping the commandments means believing on the name of Jesus Christ and loving one another, and doing what pleases God, so that whatever is asked is received. Then the record in the heavenly books brings joy and thanksgiving to the heavenly host.
God dwells in the hearts of those who love Him and do what is right. He does not dwell in the sinner, whose heart is occupied by the enemy.
Daily Life and Witness
Once light has come through Scripture there is no excuse for refusing to walk in it, for an unseen influence draws the soul to obedience so that it may bear witness to the truth, and holding these words in memory brings great blessing. The verse is instruction to be studied, believed, and practiced by youth, students, workers, and instructors in schools, sanitariums, and publishing houses. It holds out becoming sons and daughters of God and walking uprightly in a crooked and perverse generation in the contrast between the principles of Christ and the principles of Satan.
This practice requires taking heed to self and learning from Christ His meekness and lowliness so that His yoke is easy and His burden light. It requires keeping hereditary and cultivated tendencies under control and putting the sacred fire of God's own kindling in the censer and not common fire. It means being witnesses by testifying in daily life to the power of grace and the Saviour's moment-by-moment keeping power through faithful service done as a pleasure and not as a task. It requires never speaking harsh, passionate, rash words that ruin souls and stir resistance, but speaking as Christ spoke with courtesy and respect. So character is daily refined, sanctified, and purified, and teaching shapes the present and future happiness of youth.
Keeping and dwelling in Him calls for manliness and firmness rather than a cheap Christian character. It means truly representing the Christ whose name is professed, because professed Christians who misrepresent Him mislead others and work more harm in the world than worldlings. Failure to love comes when Satan sows dissension and strife to make believers spiritually weak, without truth in the heart and without faith working by love to purify the soul from selfishness, hardness of heart, moral defilement, and spiritual pride. The chapter calls all who are truly converted unto the proclamation of the third angel's message to present unity and not division to the world, to angels, and to men, for the truth sanctifies the receiver to be a channel and representative of grace.
Christ abiding in the soul is revealed in the outward life as a well of water springing up unto everlasting life, giving warmth, health, consistency, and sound judgment. It leads to constant cultivation of the heavenly graces and to kindly submission in all things to the Lord. Faith enables a person to make this abiding presence visible to others.