2 Peter 2:21

For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

It would have been better never to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then turn from the holy commandment given, leaving such a person worse off than at the beginning or than if they had never known. Knowing the right way and even escaping the pollutions of the world through knowledge of the Lord and Saviour does not make salvation unconditional or guarantee remaining in grace for those who become entangled and overcome again. Such turning reveals only a superficial profession, a theoretical acceptance of truth without a changed heart, personal conversion, and abiding in the love of God. Many follow while it suits them but abandon its principles when trial, persecution, rebuke of selfish habits, or a call to self-denial and sacrifice arises, allowing worldly cares, pride, passion, and cherished habits to choke the word. Those who had clear light and then turned away will be judged by that light and privilege, bearing greater guilt and less tolerable punishment than those who never knew, so that the day of judgment will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah and the nations in darkness.

Words, Context, and Warning

It would have been better never to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn from the holy commandment delivered, and those who so turn are left worse off than at the beginning and worse off than if they had never known. Knowledge of the right way does not make salvation unconditional and does not guarantee remaining in grace. Even escaping the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and overcoming for a time does not protect those who afterward become entangled again and overcome.

The account in 2 Peter 2 presents the true condition of the world at this time. It is an admonition to be heeded together with 2 Peter 3 and with 1 Peter 1:1-11. It calls believing, commandment-keeping people who know the truth and the power of grace to labor faithfully together with God in the salvation of sinners, with each soul responsible for the talents entrusted to him.

The warning concerns men who caused much trouble in the early church. Holding opinions that are never to be given up leads into actions unacceptable to God, as with Lucifer who refused to change by cherishing and strengthening wrong ideas. It applies to those who think their judgment infallible and spoil the church by their plans, and to the arising of strange things to confuse minds when deceiving angels present pleasing sophistries and men receive and seek to immortalize theories injurious to the work. Christians must be on guard because similar conditions must be met today.

The verse distinguishes those who have never known the way of the Lord from those who have known the truth and then departed from righteousness. Those who have not had the light or had the Bible opened to them, like the people in the cities described, belong to the first group. They are not those who turned away after knowing.

Nature of Apostasy

Knowing the truth without a heart changed by it is only superficial Christianity, mere theoretical acceptance without experimental religion, personal conversion, and individual consecration. Such hearers hear but do not obey and show no growth in Christian practice, and their profession of faith is of no value unless Christ is enshrined in the heart, His Spirit controls the affections, and they abide in the love of God with a living, experienced relationship and personal consecration. This living personal experience must be urged upon all who accept the truth, because mere theoretical acceptance does not save.

Those who turn back after receiving the truth have not been truly or fully converted but have received it only partly, and because it was not strengthened by practice it was soon quenched. Sin still seems pleasant to such a one, temptation is yielded to rather than rejected, and what was gained is soon lost. People may follow the truth while life suits them but turn away and abandon its principles when trials, persecution, or rebuke of selfish habits arise, or when a requirement calls for self-denial and sacrifice such as tithing. Truly accepting the truth cleanses the heart, but worldly cares, riches, forbidden desires, pride, passion, self-love, envy, malice, and habits left to grow choke the word of truth, so these evils must be diligently rooted out or faith will be overcome by Satan's influences.

A profession of righteousness without good works, grounded in self-righteousness rather than a life made right with God, leaves a person vulnerable to deeper deception and ruin, since knowing the truth and escaping the world's corruption does not protect those who become entangled and overcome again. Turning from the commandment is disobedience and apostasy even when people claim holiness or speak of love for God, and receiving light but refusing it leaves them in darkness and brings the reward of disobedience. Those who have seen the light of God's commandments and then refuse to obey because obedience involves a cross turn from the holy commandment to human fables and traditions. Their deliberate disobedience reveals a lawless and disloyal character that would remain in heaven, so they cannot enter God's kingdom, though God gave Jesus as the bearer of sin to give another opportunity to surrender will and ways to God, with each person determining destiny in this life through obedience or disobedience.

The verse describes those given light and messages of warning who will not receive them but exalt themselves, speaking great swelling words of vanity and alluring through the lusts of the flesh those clean escaped from error, promising them liberty while themselves servants of corruption. Merely professing the truth does not save, and it is better never to have professed it than to dishonor that profession through a life of disobedience. A lukewarm profession that relies on an old experience instead of a daily experience, draws near with the lips while the heart remains far from God, is contradicted when works show service to evil and a heart unwilling to obey Christ, becoming a burden to faithful believers and a stumbling block to unbelievers.

Knowing the truth without loving and practicing it is hypocrisy that wears the Christian badge while untrue to God and duty, making a person worse than the open sinner and lost if probation closes in that state. Escape requires turning at once, laying hold on the hope set before, and repenting and being converted with the whole heart. Walking in what is known requires letting no hour pass without something to show for it, progressing through the years, working diligently and perseveringly to become industrious and self-sustaining, and above all being a sincere, earnest, day-by-day Christian. Applied to present truth, it would have been better for a man not to have embraced the Sabbath than to accept it and then reject it.

Judgment and Responsibility

Those who have had the clear light of truth shining upon them and then turn from the holy commandment delivered to them must answer for their superior advantages and will be judged by the light, privileges, mighty works, knowledge and grace granted them. Being exalted to heaven like Capernaum gives no favor in judgment and leaves no plea of less light. The day of judgment will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah and the nations in darkness than for those who had the light and turned away, since Sodom and Gomorrah never received such light from heaven and might have remained unto this day if they had, and the dark nations might have advanced far beyond them if they had received such mighty works. Such a turning away stands as a sorrowful beacon of warning.

Turning from God after knowing the way of righteousness, rejoicing in forgiveness and knowing Christ's love, yet rejecting the righteousness Jesus offers and choosing conduct God condemns, brings greater guilt and less tolerable punishment than never having known God or His law. Guilt and punishment are proportionate to the light and privileges received. Knowing the way of righteousness brings responsibility so that those who know it but choose not to follow it will be justly condemned. A person cannot excuse this choice by pointing to the bad example of others.

There is grave danger when people entrusted with sacred responsibilities and teaching truth, especially as the people made the repository of God's law, turn away from the holy commandment they have known. Even remarkable manifestations of divine power and precious views of the divine character do not save from such unfaithfulness. Those entrusted need clearer and increased light from heaven and must be shaped, spiritualized, elevated and vitalized by the truth professed. Their unfaithfulness should lead others to careful self-examination, distrust of self, stripping away of self-sufficiency and spiritual pride, humble views of human wisdom and insufficiency, and reliance on God's power to keep them through faith.