2 Samuel 11:19

And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,

The verse is Joab's charge to the messenger to report the matters of the war and the battle to the king. The war report was carefully worded to conceal David's and Joab's responsibility for Uriah's death. Joab arranged for the messenger to mention Uriah's death if David became angry at the war news, telling him what further to say in that case. The surrounding narrative is David's plot to have Uriah killed: Uriah himself carried the king's order to Joab, who placed him in the fiercest fighting, withdrew support, and left him to die by the Ammonites' sword.

David's idleness left him open to temptation and to the sin that led to Uriah's death, and useful, purposeful work could have kept him from that course. Indulgence of appetite and passion led David to incur God's displeasure, and one wrong step prepared the way for another. Forsaking God's teachings sullied even his once-honorable reputation.

David's crime against Uriah and Bathsheba, including adultery and murder, was heinous, and God neither excused nor justified it. Nathan rebuked David and God pronounced punishment, and the faithful record shows that even a leader favored by God could fall into temptation. David acknowledged and confessed his guilt with sincere remorse and repentance rather than making excuses. God forgave him, spared his life, and averted part of the threatened calamity, but did not excuse the sin or remove all its consequences. David was still punished, and his conduct gave the Lord's enemies occasion to blaspheme, showing that past righteousness does not protect one who turns from righteousness to evil, and that God punishes the guilty even when they have been favored by him. The faithful record of such failures serves as a warning and lesson, while the struggles and recoveries encourage continued seeking of victory through God's grace.