Nathan Confronts King David with a ScrollBible World

2 Samuel 11:6

And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.

The verse records David using his royal authority to order Joab to send Uriah the Hittite from the battlefield to himself. The summons was part of David's attempt to conceal his adultery with Uriah's wife. When that effort to avert suspicion and preserve his royal honor failed, David had Uriah carry his own letter back to Joab ordering that Uriah be placed in the fiercest fighting and then abandoned so that he would die, setting in motion the events that led to his death. Uriah was killed in battle by the Ammonites, exposing David's abuse of his royal power. The events surrounding the summons show Joab obeying the king rather than God; David's authority came from God to be exercised in harmony with God's law, so when the king commanded what violated that law, obeying him was sin and human authority does not justify obedience that conflicts with God's law.

The verse belongs to the account of David's heinous sin involving Uriah and Bath-sheba, in which his departure from God led from one wrong to another and his turning from God's teachings stained a once-excellent reputation. Keeping God's Word before him had made David steadfast, but abandoning it left him vulnerable to wrongdoing. God neither excused nor justified David's crimes; they called for rebuke and punishment through Nathan's reproof, which David met with remorse, sincere grief, and humble confession of guilt. Because David repented and confessed humbly, God forgave him, averted part of the threatened calamity, and spared his life, yet punishment remained because his conduct gave the Lord's enemies occasion to blaspheme.

David's failure to engage in useful work left him open to temptation and led to Uriah's murder; had he been occupied in useful work he would not have committed the murder, and regular purposeful labor helps guard the mind from idle thoughts that can lead to evil actions. The verse shows that even a man entrusted with great responsibility and especially favored by God could be overcome by temptation and led by appetite and passion to commit sin and incur God's displeasure. The record of such failures warns readers against wrongdoing and teaches that those who fall can take heart again and overcome through God's grace.