David Prays at the Altar Beneath the Angelby emmanuel_higgins

2 Samuel 24:25

And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

The altar and its offerings stand at the end of the sin of numbering Israel, which was pride and distrust, done in prosperity to compare former weakness with present greatness and to glory in numbers instead of the living God, contrary to God's express command and by the devil's temptation. Conviction came before the numbering was finished, leading to humiliation and confession, but the word of punishment had already gone forth. David chose to fall into the hands of a merciful God rather than wicked men and their cruel mercies. Seventy thousand died by pestilence.

While David and the elders mourned in deepest humiliation, God in pity and love for His rebellious people told the angel on his way to destroy Jerusalem to stay his work of death. The angel, in warlike garments with drawn sword stretched over Jerusalem, was seen by David and those with him. Though terribly afraid, David in deep humiliation and compassion pleaded for the sheep, confessing his own sin and wickedness and asking that the hand be against him and his father's house and not upon the people. God through His prophet bade David make atonement, and David's hearty repentance with his heart in the work was accepted.

Though Araunah freely offered his threshing-floor with cattle and all needful for sacrifice, David bought it for full price, because God accepts the sacrifice the sinner is willing to make yet no one must come before the Lord with an offering that costs nothing. There, at the threshing-floor of Ornan on Mount Moriah, David built an altar to the Lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. God accepted the offerings by sending fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice. The Lord was entreated for the land and commanded the angel to put his sword into its sheath and cease the destruction, so the plague was stayed from Israel. The place became holy ground and was later chosen as the site of Solomon's temple, and it was also the place where Abraham had built an altar when he was to offer his son.