Paul and Silas Freed in the Philippian Jailby emmanuel_higgins

Acts 16:29

Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas,

Awakened by the earthquake to find the doors open, the jailer assumed the prisoners had fled and was about to take his own life, but when Paul assured him all remained he took lights and rushed into the inner cell and fell down trembling before Paul and Silas.
His trembling was no longer fear of punishment and despair but humility and reverence before God who had intervened in kindness and deliverance.
Convicted by God's power and by the faith that had sustained the apostles in singing under suffering, he welcomed the Spirit instead of resisting conviction as Felix did, confessed his sins and received pardon as a child of God and heir of heaven.
He brought them out asking how to be saved, heard the word of the Lord with his whole house, washed their wounds that same night, was baptized at once with all his own, and rejoiced in believing God.
What looked like failure with feet in the stocks became fruitful labor, for God in direct providence permitted the imprisonment so the light of truth could enter those walls and save the jailer and his household without his facing death for an escape.
Even enclosed by prison walls Christ was present with His people, flooding the darkest dungeon with heavenly light, teaching believers to let their light shine and obey God rather than man whatever persecution follows.

Prison Setting and Meaning

The moment belongs to the advance of the gospel beyond the confines of Asia Minor into Europe, when the way was being prepared for Paul and his fellow workers to cross over, beginning at Troas on the borders of the Mediterranean Sea with the night vision of a man of Macedonia pleading for help to come over. After being beaten and thrust into stocks, Paul and Silas sang praises to God in the Philippian prison with angels present with them, and God in His care for His people sent angelic help when an earthquake shook the prison, opened the doors, and loosed the bands. Awakened by the shock and supposing the prisoners had fled, the jailer was on the point of killing himself to escape punishment, but Paul cried out that all were still there. Reassured that none had escaped, he called for lights, sprang in haste into the inner dungeon, and fell down trembling in fear before Paul and Silas.

That trembling entrance marked a complete change from fear of punishment and despair to humility and reverence. Having witnessed their kindness in remaining and God's intervention in the deliverance, he recognized that God had acted and came seeking forgiveness and help from the apostles. Even enclosed by prison walls, Jesus was presiding with His people, for where two or three love and obey the commandments of God there is Christ's church. God's glory penetrates prison walls, flooding the darkest dungeon with glorious beams of heavenly light.

Conviction, Conversion and Witness

God's power convicted the jailer when the earthquake opened the doors and he found no prisoner had escaped, and he was convicted also by the faith that had sustained Paul and Silas in suffering. His trembling as he fell before them was not like that of Felix, who trembled yet did not repent but thrust conviction away; the jailer welcomed the Spirit of God into his heart and home, confessed his sins and received pardon, and became a child of God and an heir of heaven. He brought them out and asked what he must do to be saved, was answered to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and he and his house would be saved, heard the word of the Lord together with all in his house, washed their stripes in that same hour of the night, was baptized at once with all his, set food before them, rejoiced believing in God with all his house, and joined Christ's disciples.

That conversion of the jailer and his whole household made the suffering in Philippi fruitful and proved the labor there was not in vain, for what looked like discouraging failure with feet in the stocks ended in souls saved. The apostles' refusal to flee spared the jailer from facing the death penalty for escaped prisoners and displayed before the Philippians the character of Christ's religion. Their deliverance led further to the conversion of officers in Caesar's household.

In the Macedonian dungeon Paul stayed faithful to his mission amid opposition and persecution, meeting a sinner shaken after the earthquake and convinced of his need by lifting up Christ as the One who hates sin and loves the sinner, who bore our sins and gives us His righteousness. That meeting was by God's direct providence in permitting the imprisonment, for the light of truth would never have reached within those prison walls if Paul and Silas had not been brought there. Believers must therefore bear the message wherever they are and constantly let their light shine, obeying God rather than man even when thrust into prison and forbidden to preach, and must hold fast to the living principles of truth whatever the consequences. Obeying God's truth will bring them into strait places with reproach and persecution when the message goes with a loud cry, because the world is not in harmony with the law.

Suffering like that of Paul and Silas spreads faith, wins souls to Christ, and glorifies His holy name, and all things work together for good to those who love God by keeping His commandments. Those who are doers of the word build securely on the eternal Rock, so the tempest and storm of persecution and the bitterest opposition to God's moral standard cannot shake the steadfast soul who trusts fully in God.