Acts 26:12

Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,

Acts 26:12 describes Paul's journey to Damascus under authority and commission from the chief priests as the setting that led directly to his encounter with Christ and conversion. He went to carry out their campaign against believers, to pursue, seize and bring them bound to Jerusalem to destroy them, setting out in youthful strength with mistaken zeal while in stubborn unbelief thinking he served God though serving Satan in ignorance. Near the city he was stopped by a heavenly vision of Jesus with light brighter than the sun, who confronted him by identifying his persecution of followers as persecution of Himself, a vision that first brought unspeakable terror and afterward became the greatest consolation. That encounter was the turning point that changed his life from rigid unbelief into a sincere penitent and fervent believer in Jesus as the world's Redeemer, called by God's will to be Christ's apostle. The former persecutor then preached in Damascus under commission from the heavenly Voice a crucified and risen Saviour with repentance and changed life, strengthening disciples and bringing new converts, and this conversion account he later related before kings, governors and nobles even while imprisoned, spreading the knowledge of Christ so many believed, paralleling the Protestant confession before the princes of the empire.

Authorized Journey to Damascus

The verse marks the beginning of the journey to Damascus, undertaken with authority and commission from the chief priests. It fixes the setting and circumstances of that journey as the prelude to the encounter with Christ and to conversion. The journey that began under the priests' authority led from persecuting Christ's followers to preaching repentance toward God, faith in Christ, and a changed life. It marks the purpose of going to persecute Jesus' followers before the heavenly vision changed the traveler into a believer and apostle.

He went to carry out the priests' campaign against Jesus' followers. He went to pursue, seize, apprehend and prosecute believers, zealously opposing the faith. His intent was to bring them bound to Jerusalem and to destroy them. He set out to destroy the followers of Jesus whom he sought to destroy.

He set out in the strength of his youth and with mistaken zeal, not knowing the journey would change the course of his life. He was driven by mistaken religious zeal while living in stubborn and rigid unbelief. That unbelief despised and hated Jesus of Nazareth, even Jesus whom he had hated. While believing he served God, he had been serving Satan, and the encounter exposed his ignorance and error.

Conversion and Apostolic Witness

Near the city he was halted by a heavenly vision of Jesus whom he had hated, despised in stubborn unbelief while bent on destroying His followers. A light brighter than the sun surrounded him, a revelation of divine glory with Jesus enthroned in the midst of it. Jesus confronted him by identifying his pursuit of believers as persecution of Himself, exposing that while thinking he served God he was serving Satan in ignorance and error. The vision that at first filled him with unspeakable terror afterward became a source of the greatest consolation.

The journey undertaken in the strength of youth with mistaken zeal became the turning point that changed the course of his life. From that hour, by transforming mercy, he was made a new man from rigid and stubborn unbelief into a sincere penitent and fervent believer in Jesus of Nazareth as the world's Redeemer. He was called to be Christ's apostle by God's will, and his later recounting of the journey showed how radically his opposition changed after Jesus revealed Himself to him.

The former persecutor who had gone to apprehend and prosecute believers became a preacher of the gospel under the commission received from the heavenly Voice. In Damascus he preached repentance toward God, faith in Christ and a changed life, proclaiming a crucified and risen Saviour. He strengthened the hands of those already disciples and continually brought new converts into the faith he had once opposed, so that his conversion came to the Jews as a great surprise.

The journey belongs to the conversion account he later related before kings and governors, before rulers, princes and nobles, even in a palace and while imprisoned for the gospel, where powerful hearers listened. His testimony spread the knowledge of Christ and led many to believe in Jesus. That bringing of the gospel before rulers parallels the proclamation of the Protestant confession before the princes and nobles of the empire.