Exodus 23:17

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

All the males of Israel, meaning the fathers and sons, were required to appear before the Lord three times in the year at one general chosen place for the yearly feasts. The three occasions were appointed holy convocations for worship and social fellowship as set seasons of gladness with no unnecessary work, where none were to come empty but to bring tithes, gifts, offerings, and first fruits according as the Lord had blessed them. There they were to remember that God brought them from bondage to freedom, recount His mercies with praise and thanksgiving, and unite in sacrificial service pointing to Christ as the Lamb who takes away sin, with households, servants, strangers, Levites, the poor, orphans, and widows sharing together. The gatherings were given for their good to call them to holiness, guard them from worldliness and idolatry, keep faith, love, and gratitude alive, and strengthen their bond with God and one another, and faithfulness brought covenant blessing on all their increase and the work of their hands. It is God's plan for His people to come together for worship at least three times each year, a call now urged in the camp meeting, and if Israel needed these holy convocations then they are needed much more in these last days of peril, so business should suffer rather than neglect them.

Command and Setting

The command belongs to the instruction given to Moses on the mount in Exodus 19-24, spoken by Christ Himself and written in a book, comprising statutes and judgments whose exalted requirements were to be strictly obeyed from the heart. That whole body of commandments was to be studied in detail and presented before the people to end contention, to teach brotherly love and softened hearts, to guard against doing injustice, and to guide dealings with one another. It is needed now just as verily as the children of Israel needed it in the days of Moses.

Moses gathered the truth, light, and grace given from Sinai and carried it out before the people in practice. Obedience was the condition for being made kings and priests unto God and for open communication with God without stumbling, and that reward is still given now. Israel together lifted voice and hands to heaven agreeing to comply with the conditions, yet when temptation came while Moses was away they broke the covenant by making the calf.

The verse requires all the males of Israel, meaning fathers and sons, to appear before the Lord three times in the year for the yearly feasts. In Canaan they were to gather at one general chosen place to worship Him, to observe His appointed ordinances. The directions were given while God was leading Israel in the wilderness, and the gatherings were first observed at Shiloh and later at Jerusalem. Obedience to God's laws would bring divine blessing, and these gatherings with their worship would strengthen spiritual understanding and service and help other nations learn about the living God.

The gatherings were meant to keep God in the people's minds and thoughts. They could not be observed during the captivity, but began again when the people returned to their land. The Feast of Tabernacles was the final gathering of the year.

Worship and Purpose

The three yearly occasions were appointed holy convocations and ordinances for worship and social fellowship, special set seasons of gladness and rejoicing on which no unnecessary work was done. They included remembrance of the yearly Passover.

None were to appear empty, but all were to bring tithes, gifts, freewill offerings, thank offerings, sin offerings, offerings of gratitude, and the first fruits of what had been provided, according as blessing had been received. This system taught putting God first and recognizing Him as owner of fields, flocks, and herds, with the first fruits presented before Him at the sanctuary and then used to support the priests. The measure of the offering revealed the heart, for generous offerings showed high appreciation of mercies received, while meager offerings showed hearts stupefied by selfishness and love of favors rather than fervent love for the Benefactor.

At the gatherings they were to consider the blessings bestowed upon them and remember that by wonderful power they had been brought from servile bondage to freedom. There they recounted mercies, made known wonderful works, and offered praise and thanksgiving, uniting in sacrificial service pointing to Christ as the Lamb who takes away sin. Rejoicing was to be shared together as far as possible by households, with manservant and maidservant, strangers, Levites, the poor, fatherless, orphans, and widows included in hospitality.

The gatherings were given for good, to call to holiness, to guard from worldliness and idolatry, to keep faith and love and gratitude alive, and to strengthen the bond with God and with one another and spiritual understanding and service. Obedience and faithfulness brought divine and covenanted blessing on all increase and all the works of the hands, and the worship helped other nations learn about the living God. Even for those living far away attendance took more than a month of every year, yet it was necessary to turn from worldly cares, commune with God, and contemplate spiritual and unseen realities. In the days of Christ vast multitudes from all lands attended these feasts, which, kept in the spirit of true worship as intended, would have given the light of truth to all nations.

Gathering Still Needed

God's plan is for His people to assemble together for worship at least three times in each year, and these appointed gatherings express His call for them to come together. That requirement to meet three times a year supports the call to attend the camp meeting. Attendance at that particular meeting is presented as God's call rather than as a duty He has expressly assigned.

He commanded His people to assemble at Jerusalem three times each year to observe His appointed ordinances. These gatherings benefited them by strengthening their spiritual understanding and service. They gave them light and helped prepare them to share with others the messages they received.

If the children of Israel needed the benefit of these holy convocations then, they are needed much more in these last days of peril and conflict. If the world then needed the light committed to the church, it needs it much more now. Business should therefore suffer rather than neglect of the opportunity to hear God's message. Every spiritual advantage and every ray of light should be gained, with the preparation to share what is received, in order to become qualified to give a reason for hope.