Leah Weeping Beneath a TreeBible World

Genesis 29:32

And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

The verse records the birth of Reuben as the first son of Jacob and Leah, named by Leah because she believed the Lord had looked upon her affliction and she hoped her husband would now love her. It belongs to the account in which Leah bears sons to Jacob, and Leah is the mother of six of Jacob's sons. A proposed meaning of Leah's name as wild cow is uncertain and cannot prove that the tribes descended from her shared a bovine totem.

The verse is part of the continuing story of Abraham and his family, showing Isaac and his two sons in their defects and leading to Jacob's victory that made him Israel, meaning prevailer with God. It belongs to the account of Jacob's visit to Laban and his marriages to Leah and Rachel. That account shows Jacob being deceived in marriage as he had deceived his father, while God cared for him despite his selfishness and unfaithfulness. It belongs to the stage of Jacob's life in which the deceiver is himself deceived and Jacob turns homeward, and it raises whether the reader is always ready to obey God's leading.

The verse shows Jacob's checkered and unsatisfactory experience in which selfish plotting brought suffering, with one who overreached and supplanted meeting overreaching himself under God's providence that brings retribution sooner or later. Genesis 29, including Leah's marriage to Jacob, is an example of patriarchal violations of the marriage institution, yet such violations do not diminish the sacred character of marriage established before the Fall. The verse records Leah bearing Reuben as part of Jacob's polygamous marriages, which plainly violate the marriage institution God made for humanity before the fall, yet the violation does not destroy the sacred character of marriage, just as violating the Sabbath would not destroy the sacred character of the Sabbath. The verse shows the great unhappiness polygamy caused in Jacob's family through Leah's affliction and striving for her husband's love, proving polygamy in Jacob's house was evil and wrong, never anything but evil and wrong through the whole Old Testament period even when tolerated because of hardness of heart, contrary to the original order of marriage in Eden.