Genesis 39:18

And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled out.

Genesis 39:18 records the lying report of Potiphar's wife that Joseph ran away and left his clothing behind when she screamed for help. The lie came after flattery, inducement, and threat had failed to move him to violate conscience and break God's law, turning frustrated lust into bitter hatred of uncorruptible virtue. Though innocent and upright, he lost reputation and freedom and was sent to prison for a crime he did not commit, bearing it with patience, meekness, and unwavering trust in God. God watched over him there, guarded his name, overruled the revenge of his accusers, and turned his humiliation into the path to honor and deliverance. His refusal to linger over temptation but to flee from it stands as the proved pattern of integrity for youth forming character for eternity.

Setting and False Accusation

The verse falls in Joseph's ten years of service to Potiphar, captain of the king's guard. He lived amid Egyptian idolatry and royal pomp, surrounded by sights and sounds of vice, yet preserved simplicity and fidelity to God. He refused to conceal that he was a worshiper of Jehovah and would not let his thoughts linger on forbidden subjects. The Lord was with him, crowning his industry, care, and energy with prosperity, so that Potiphar saw that the Lord made all he did to prosper. On seeing this, Potiphar promoted him to steward with full control over all his possessions.

It records the false claim of his master's wife that he left his garment with her and fled out after she lifted up her voice and cried. The abandoned garment was used to support the charge against him. Her account made his flight follow her outcry, turning his refusal into an accusation of assault.

That false testimony came after fierce assault on his integrity and virtue had failed. Inducements and threats could not prevail to corrupt him or persuade him to deviate from the path of righteousness and transgress God's law. When the woman who tried to lead him astray could not corrupt him, her hatred grew strong against the virtue and integrity she could not corrupt. She then testified falsely against him with the cry described in the verse.

Suffering, Providence, and Vindication

This cry belongs to an unjust accusation that cast Joseph into prison through no fault of his own, where he remained upright and trusted God until the purity of his motives was ultimately made clear. It belongs to a false charge of criminal conduct by which he lost his liberty and his name and character, yet he preserved his integrity in the fear of God while God watched his course. He was falsely accused and treated as a criminal and cast into prison despite his virtue and strength of purpose and innocence, suffering because he did what was right and remained righteous. That suffering he bore meekly without murmuring, with self-control and patience in adversity and unwavering fidelity.

Though wicked revenge brought him low, he continued to trust God, who guarded his reputation and overruled the false accusation and the enemy's plans for good. God brought him signal victories and turned his imprisonment toward his eventual elevation, and in His own time raised him from humiliation to honor. His captivity served to carry the blessings of knowing God to a heathen nation, for surrounded by idolaters he represented God without compromising his faith, honoring God in adversity as well as prosperity, and God honored him. God did not forget him there, for He remembers His faithful people in the trying hour and does not forsake them, since they are as the apple of His eye and the purchase of His precious blood.

In this Joseph illustrates Christ, who came to His own and was rejected and despised because His righteous acts and consistent self-denying life were a continual rebuke to corrupt professors of piety. Christ was hated as a faithful reprover of sin though guilty of no wrong, false witnesses were hired to testify against Him, and while suffering cruel torture unto death He meekly forgave His murderers. So this cry shows Joseph as one of God's appointed witnesses who exposed himself to reproach and persecution for the truth's sake, demonstrating that those closely connected with God may not prosper in the things of this life but may often be sorely tried and afflicted, being maligned and persecuted because they preserve virtue and integrity. His steadfastness in the might of divine power is a witness to the world of the faithfulness of God's promises and of God's abiding presence and sustaining grace, though the world cannot discern his moral value with God. That witness calls for the work of faith to calmly repose in God in the darkest hour and to feel that the Father is at the helm however severely tried and tempest-tossed, looking beyond time and sense to eternal riches. He has promise of an inheritance of greater value than earthly riches to satisfy the soul, enrollment as a citizen in heaven's records though unknown by the world, and exalted greatness and eternal weight of glory as the final reward of those made heirs of all things.

Pattern for Faithful Living

Joseph in Egypt was tried and proved, standing firm to principle by fleeing temptation. In that proving he became a representative man and a pattern of integrity worthy of imitation.

Youth in probationary time must contemplate his character while building their own characters to stand the test of the judgment. Each person is responsible for the kind of character built and thereby decides eternal destiny. No one can make character for another, no professor can do it for the student. There is no second probation to come, but only this present opportunity for standing the test and proving of God.