Isaiah 40:18

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

God has no equal, and no person, created thing, image, or human likeness can represent Him or be compared to Him. Idols shaped by human hands stand in stark contrast to the living Creator who rules earth and heaven and brings earthly princes and rulers to nothing. He measured the waters, spanned the heavens, weighed the mountains, and ordered all things, yet no one directed His Spirit, counseled Him, or taught Him wisdom and understanding. Enthroned above the circle of the earth, He spreads out the heavens, counts all nations as less than nothing, brings out the host of heaven by number and name without one failing, and as the unwearied everlasting Creator gives power and renewed strength to the faint who wait on Him. Because His power, wisdom, and understanding are infinite while human minds are finite and unable to comprehend or instruct Him, He alone is to be trusted rather than men, and His incomparability calls for reverent faith.

God Without Equal or Likeness

To whom then will God be likened, and what likeness will compare to Him declares that no person, no being, no created thing, no image, no idol, and no human likeness can equal Him, represent Him, or serve as His likeness. His power and wisdom surpass all human understanding, His greatness and creative power make every proposed likeness inadequate, and finite people cannot comprehend, measure, or instruct Him. The question directs people to acknowledge His greatness rather than measure Him by what finite minds can comprehend, challenging them to name anyone or anything comparable to Him.

What follows sets crafted idols made by human workers and hands over against the living Creator. No image made by human hands can represent or equal Him, and the question calls people to recognize His unmatched divine power and reject idolatry. He rules over the earth and the heavens and brings princes, judges, and earthly rulers to nothing and vanity. He likewise rules the earth, creates and names the heavenly host, and has no equal, so that every nation is insignificant beside Him.

His incomparability is shown in that He measured the waters in His hand, meted out heaven with a span, comprehended the dust of the earth, and weighed the mountains and hills. No one directed His Spirit, no one counseled Him, no one instructed Him in judgment, no one taught Him knowledge, and no one showed Him understanding, for He directed His own Spirit and needed no counselor or teacher. He is not a man to be trifled with, and men as finite beings cannot comprehend Him but can only speculate.

He sits upon the circle of the earth with its inhabitants as grasshoppers, and stretches out the heavens as a curtain and as a tent. Before Him all nations are as a drop of the bucket, as small dust of the balance, as nothing and less than nothing and vanity. The isles are as a very little thing to Him, taken up as a very little thing, and even Lebanon with all its wood and all its beasts is not sufficient for a burnt offering to Him.

He created the host of heaven and brings them out by number, calling them all by names, so that by greatness of might and strength of power not one fails. As the everlasting God, Creator of the ends of the earth, He faints not, is not weary, never grows weary, and His understanding has no searching. He gives power to the faint, increases strength to those with no might, cares for those who are faint and weary, and renews those who wait upon Him so they mount up with wings as eagles and run and walk without weariness. His unmatched greatness is thus shown by His creation and naming of the stars, His creation and rule of the earth and heavens, His knowledge and unfailing power, and His unfailing care for His people.

Faith in the Unsearchable Creator

God's power and wisdom are infinite while human understanding is limited, so finite people cannot comprehend, measure, master, or instruct Him, and no person, being, created thing, or image can be compared with Him or serve as His likeness, with every proposed likeness inadequate. The question directs people to acknowledge His unmatched greatness and creative power rather than measuring Him by what finite minds can comprehend. His mysteries are not given so people can master them, but to show the limits of finite minds and call for faith.

Even men of greatest intellect cannot understand His mysteries in nature, in the common things of daily life, in the mechanism of the human body, or in His judgment, purposes, wisdom, power, and love. He shrouds Himself in thick clouds of mystery and purposely conceals more of Himself than He reveals, giving incomprehensible mysteries in revelation to command faith. That incomprehensibility proves He is the infinite, supreme One. If finite minds could explain His ways and works, people would no longer reverence Him, fear His power, or trust Him with their souls.

Even small common things like every drop of rain, flake of snow, spire of grass, leaf, flower, and shrub testify that nothing is beneath His notice and nothing too small for His attention. They teach limited people to exercise faith and trust themselves wholly in His hands, and to keep searching and learning and walking in increasing light, since rejection of heaven's light brings dense, impenetrable darkness. Because He has no likeness or equal and is not to be trifled with, He alone is to be trusted rather than trusting in men or making flesh one's arm. His greatness and unsearchable understanding are grounds for trusting Him, and He calls His people to diligent work for repentance with most earnest effort while giving strength to His own people.

The Sabbath keeps this message of God as Creator in memory by directing people to nature as a witness to His creative power and rule of earth and heavens, His knowledge and unfailing power that never grows weary, and His care that gives strength to the weak. The chapter gives the correct lesson of true higher education in contrast to false so-called higher education and perverted education, calling people to learn God's will and ways from His Word by giving the heart to the Lord and building experience on the Word's pure principles rather than on worldly sophistries. It was written to comfort true believers amid afflicting providence coming upon the world in judgments near the closing of this earth's history, including earthquakes, storms on land and sea, and heavy calamities in sea and railroad disasters. At that time many who have greatly sinned perish physically while sincere humble righteous followers are themselves afflicted by feeling the result upon the rebellious. It is a declaration to be read with Isaiah 41-43 for encouragement, assurance, and precious promises that will surely be fulfilled for those who fulfill them in these latter days, even while the fallen deceiving angel wars against God and all who exalt Him and causes calamities and deception.