Peter Jumps Into the Sea to Reach Jesusby ScottReinhard

John 21:5

Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered him, No.

After his resurrection the disciples met Jesus in Galilee at the Sea of Tiberias, where after toiling through the whole night fishing they had caught nothing, and at dawn Jesus stood on the shore unrecognized as a stranger and called to them as children asking whether they had any food or fish, and they answered in weariness that they had nothing. He had watched over them unseen through their fruitless toil and let himself be seen in the morning as one who cared for their needs and would provide for them as they continued his work. Their empty labor shows that work without Christ is hard and fruitless and human effort alone fails, while effort succeeds when his divine power works together with human labor in connection with him. His question opens the way for his direction to cast the net again, the abundant miraculous catch, and the meal he had prepared, leading into Peter's threefold confession of love and the charge to care for his followers. The miraculous catch to which the question belongs renewed Christ's commission to the disciples, showing that his death had not ended their duty to carry on the work he had given them.

Setting and Exchange

The exchange belongs to the meeting in Galilee after Passover, when the disciples had gone to meet Jesus as he had directed them, at the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias, after his resurrection. They had gathered in a secluded place where they were not likely to be disturbed, yet they were surrounded by reminders of Jesus and his mighty works from the years when much of his ministry had been passed beside that sea. On that very sea, when their hearts were filled with terror and the fierce storm was hurrying them to destruction, he had walked upon the billows to their rescue, and there the tempest had been hushed by his word. Within sight was the beach where above ten thousand persons had been fed from a few small loaves and fishes, and not far distant was Capernaum, the scene of so many miracles, so that as they looked upon the scene their minds were full of the words and deeds of their Saviour.

Peter proposed going out upon the sea to cast their nets from his old love for boats and fishing, and all joined him because they were in need of food and clothing which the proceeds of a successful catch would supply. After Jesus' ascension they had returned to this work, and though they toiled through the whole night they caught nothing. Through the weary hours they talked of their absent Lord and recalled the wonderful events they had witnessed in his ministry beside the sea, while they questioned as to their own future and grew sad at the prospect before them. Their reply to what followed was given in that weariness and discouragement.

In the morning, when the boat was only a little way from land, Jesus stood alone on the shore as a watcher over the disciples, following them with his eyes unseen through their long, unsuccessful night of fruitless toil. Then at dawn he let himself be seen, yet still unrecognized, speaking to them as a stranger. He called to them as children and asked whether they had any meat or food or fish to eat, and they, not knowing it was Jesus, answered that they had nothing, that they had caught nothing at all.

Lessons and Application

The honest “No” after a night of empty toil prepares for what comes next: the command to cast the net again, the abundant miraculous draught, and the breakfast already prepared on shore, which opens the way to Peter’s threefold avowal of love and the charge to feed and care for Christ’s followers. The failure exposes the hardness and fruitlessness of work attempted without Christ, for human labor by itself cannot succeed. Success comes only when divine power unites with human effort, when labor is carried on in connection with Christ.

The question and answer reveal the risen Lord’s watchful care for the temporal needs of His workers and His purpose to provide for them as they labor for Him and carry forward His work. The repeated miracle belongs inseparably to the renewal of the commission, declaring that His death had not cancelled their duty to continue the work He had committed to them.

In the search for a school site the empty nets become a figure for prospects that look uncertain and for the difficulty of discerning any advantage in a place that at first appears forbidding. The lesson is the need for strengthened faith before passing judgment, to view apparently discouraging circumstances from the side of faith. Such faith learns to recognize the advantages hidden in the place and to trust that the right course, once taken, will bring success.