John 4:4

And he must needs go through Samaria.

The verse describes a journey from Judea to Galilee that of necessity lay through Samaria, a region most Jews avoided because of hostility, prejudice, and division toward the Samaritans. He made the journey on foot, and at noon reached Sychar in the valley of Shechem, where, weary from traveling, He rested by Jacob's well while His disciples went away to buy food. His weariness showed that He had taken real human nature and felt human fatigue, as the King of heaven used even the traveling itself as an opportunity to teach and to bring light to those living in moral darkness and ignorance.

At the well He met a Samaritan woman and crossed social and religious barriers by humbly asking her for water, and that lowly request opened the way to win her trust and teach her. Though Himself a Jew, He set aside Pharisaic customs, faced down prejudice, and mingled freely with the despised Samaritans, accepting their hospitality, sleeping under their roofs, eating food prepared and served by their hands, teaching in their streets, and treating them with the utmost kindness and courtesy. His work was not to erect separating barriers or merely tell people they were wrong, but to break down the division between Jews and Samaritans, to draw hearts by the tie of human sympathy and bring salvation by divine grace, showing that His love and grace are not limited by race or nation but are for all people.

The Samaritans had some knowledge of God and expected the Messiah to redeem the world, so they welcomed Him and eagerly listened to His teaching, unlike the suspicious and unbelieving Jewish rulers, showing that those regarded as unworthy of salvation could hunger for the light of truth. His welcome of the people of Sychar taught His disciples not to share Jewish intolerance or restrict the gifts of grace to their own people. Though Samaritans had treated Him rudely, His love for them did not change, and His words of commendation and acts of mercy won hearts and prepared Samaria to welcome the gospel, so that His disciples later gathered converts among people who had once been their enemies.