John 7:19

Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?

Jesus confronted the rulers with their own contradiction, that though the law had been given through Moses none of them kept it, and their secret plot to kill Him was itself proof of their disobedience and hypocrisy. His question laid bare their hidden murderous intent and struck their guilty consciences with momentary terror, yet instead of answering they grew more enraged, denied seeking His life, accused Him of having a demon, and tried to turn the people aside. Their lawbreaking lay in being exact about forms, ceremonies, and rules of their own invention while breaking the Sabbath and other precepts, setting aside what God had made sacred, and disregarding the great principles of justice, mercy, and love. The law He spoke of is holy, just, and good, which He came not to lessen or destroy but to fulfill, its righteous requirements being lived out through a sanctified heart empowered by God. The verse therefore calls for self-examination leading to love for one another, an end to backbiting and criticism, and repentance instead of self-righteous satisfaction, lest like those who prized themselves as Abraham's children yet refused to obey, the sacred trust be taken away and given to others.

Confrontation Exposing Hypocrisy

Jesus laid bare the rulers' contradiction that although Moses had given them the law, not one of them was keeping it, and their plot to kill Him was itself the proof of their disobedience and hypocrisy. He confronted those who claimed the law of Moses while failing to keep it, so that their opposition to Him stood in direct contradiction to the law they professed to obey. Their plan to take His life contradicted the very law they claimed to uphold.

The clash came while they insisted on the law's requirements yet persecuted Him for teaching the sanctity of God's statutes and freeing them from senseless restrictions. Although they had received the law through Moses and demanded its observance, they did not live by its principles. His healing of a man on the Sabbath exposed their own lawlessness, for their effort to kill Him after that act of mercy showed they were lawbreakers.

His question, why they went about to kill Him, exposed their hidden murderous purpose and struck their guilty consciences. The accusation revealed their intentions to them and briefly filled them with terror. Instead of answering, they grew more enraged and sought to divert the people from His charge. They denied that anyone sought His life and accused Him of having a demon or devil, suggesting His works were done by an evil spirit, and they concealed their designs rather than heeding the warning.

Nature of Their Lawbreaking

Their failure was exactness about forms and ceremonies and minor rules of their own invention while disregarding the great principles of the law — justice, mercy, and love. They broke the Sabbath and the other precepts, forgot God's requirements, and perverted, displaced, and set aside through human inventions what God had committed to them as sacred. Even in that disobedience they set themselves up as judges to condemn those moved by the Holy Spirit to speak God's word.

The law Moses gave is holy and just and good, and Christ did not come to lessen or destroy any of its precepts but to fulfill it. Its righteous requirements are lived out through a sanctified heart and the new power God gives as people obey and work in harmony with Christ. The verse means God requires His people to walk in the light He gives them, His requirements are always reasonable and just, yet He cannot accept less than perfect obedience to His commandments.

Warning and True Obedience

John 7:19 calls every hearer to examine whether daily life actually carries out what God requires, and in practice that examination turns on cherishing love for one another and putting an end to backbiting and criticism. It stands as a warning against perverted ideas and against imperiling God's cause and one's own influence, urging instead to follow God and heed His counsel. It exposes a self-righteousness that claims to respect God's law while not keeping it, leaving its holders unaware of their need for repentance, confession, and reformation.

The same condition is found in professed Christians who deny their faith by their works, bear no fruit to God's glory, and rest satisfied with their own righteousness instead of seeking healing from Christ. Failure to walk in the light given was separating the Jewish people from God, with darkness coming upon them in the same proportion as light had shone upon their pathway. God requires His people to walk in the light He gives, His requirements are always reasonable and just, yet He cannot accept less than perfect obedience to His commandments. Had they used their God-given responsibility and obeyed the plainly revealed will of God made known through patriarch and prophet, they would have exhibited to the world character and works of an elevated order in harmony with the accumulated light upon their pathway.

Although they had the truth and the law of God they did not keep it, while holding exalted views of themselves as the favorites of heaven, the only people of God, and the children of Abraham, and refusing to repent and be converted. Because they did not keep the law, the sacred trust was taken from them and transferred to other peoples and to other nations. True children of Abraham obey as Abraham obeyed, who was called the friend of God because he bore the trying test and started at once on the long painful journey to offer up his promised only son to become a great nation without hesitating to reason the matter out.