Jesus Teaches the Parable of the Sower from a BoatBible World

Mark 4:8

And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.

The seed falling on good ground is the word of God taking root in receptive hearers who keep its principles and carry them into daily life in a holier walk. It springs up and increases gradually like grain forming blade, then ear, then full corn, bringing forth fruit in differing measures of thirty, sixty and a hundredfold. The difference in harvest lies not in seed or sower but in the condition of the soil, so each person is responsible to unite human effort with divine power in receiving Christ and obeying truth. The heart becomes such soil when broken up by repentance and cleared of evil growths by earnest persevering effort in Christ's strength, while hard, shallow and thorn-choked hearts lose the first impression to cares, riches, pleasures and temptation. Therefore the gospel seed is to be sown broadcast everywhere and patiently tended, in homes, workshops, markets and meetings, and especially in the impressible minds of children, trusting that what lies dormant for years may yet awaken to life and yield an eternal harvest.

Parable Setting and Design

Mark 4:8 belongs to the parable of the sower spoken in the early morning after a whole night spent in prayer, when Jesus came down to the beach of the Sea of Galilee and was pressed on every side by the multitude crowding to the water's edge. He stepped into a fisherman's boat, had it pulled out a little from shore, and sat upon the swaying water to teach words of life and salvation to the listening crowd gathered before Him. The parable was taught to that gathered crowd from the boat on the sea.

He drew the lesson from nature and scenery in plain sight around Him — the lake, the mountains, the spreading fields flooded with sunlight, sowers casting seed side by side with reapers harvesting the early grain, fruitful valleys and hillsides clothed in beauty, barren rocks on the beach, birds filling the air with music and sea-fowls skimming the water. Those familiar scenes from nature, from the great book of nature and the hearers' most familiar associations, were used to impress the teaching upon listeners. Whenever those objects were seen again their thoughts would revert to His doctrine of deliverance, so that lake and field, sower and reaper, grain springing up and harvested, would be daily reminders of His precious instruction, bringing response in many hearts and light to many darkened minds.

Divine truth was thus presented through familiar natural objects to reach the inner temple of the soul while breaking up accustomed thought as little as possible, yet weaving in a new and transforming economy of truth. The illustrations of seed sown, springing up, and harvested called into activity the most hallowed recollections and sympathies, identified Christ with the interests of His hearers, aroused their minds, and caused every later sight of these objects to remind them of His lessons. The created world in this way represents spiritual things and repeats Christ's lessons, so that natural things teach eternal truths, including spiritual sowing through seed growing in good ground. The word remains as pure and beautiful in unadorned simplicity today as when first given that morning more than eighteen hundred years ago, showing seed falling on good ground springing up and growing to produce in differing measures.

The parable was spoken to meet doubt, discontent, mortification and disappointment because Jesus did not set up a new temporal kingdom to exalt and glorify the nation, and when those expectations were not realized the people refused Him as Redeemer. His chosen disciples were impatient for temporal authority, His relatives were disappointed and rejected Him, and the learned and wealthy were unwilling to accept Him. It was the poor, the afflicted and the humbler class who became His disciples, while scribes and Pharisees and teachers did not acknowledge Him as the long-looked-for Messiah, raising questions why so many prominent teachers rejected Him. Its illustrations were meant to awaken thought in hearers concerning the mystery of the kingdom of God, with fuller explanation given to those who ask for it as the twelve and other believers did, turning attention away from an expected earthly kingdom to God's work of grace in the soul.

Seed and Fruitful Soil

The seed in the verse is the word of God, the seeds of truth sown in the heart. The sowing of truth follows the same laws as the sowing of natural seed. That gospel sowing brings people back to loyalty to God.

The good ground is receptive hearers in whom the word takes root. They receive Christ's teaching, keep its principles in mind, carry it into daily life and begin a holier life. This lasting response contrasts with hardened, shallow and thorn-choked hearts whose first impressions fade amid worldly cares, riches, pleasures, temptations and indifference. The good-ground hearers do not fall back into indifference under worldly cares and temptations but produce lasting spiritual fruit.

The good-ground seed springs up, increases and brings forth fruit in differing measures, some thirty, some sixty and some a hundredfold. Growth is gradual like grain developing first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain, not instant perfection. Those who repent and remain committed grow in faith and Christian character and become ready to obey God's will. Seed sown in a heart prepared to receive it thus grows and develops character just as a plant grows from seed in prepared soil, illustrating the continuing development of character and the spiritual life. Precious seed sown through sharing spiritual light and instruction may bear such a harvest in the lives of others.

Different results depend on the soil while seed and sower remain the same. This explains the limited immediate results of Christ's ministry. People are free to accept or reject Him and must unite their own effort with divine power to overcome sin. They are therefore responsible for the heart's condition that receives or resists God's word. Those who close their hearts to truth remain in chosen ignorance, while those who follow Him closely, obey Him and receive Him gain practical knowledge of God's kingdom.

What is planted becomes evident in actions, whether seed bearing good fruit or thorns overcoming it. Attentive reception of the instruction brings understanding and salvation. Truth received can be passed on to benefit others and later generations. Truth sown in hearts may not bear fruit at once but can later spring up and produce a harvest to God's glory that helps save many.

Preparing Heart for Fruit

The good ground that yields thirty, sixty and a hundredfold is a heart prepared and cultivated like soil to let the word take root, grow and bear fruit, with the difference in results depending on the soil while the seed and the sower remain the same. Such a harvest requires diligent and persevering care, for the heart must be broken up by repentance and the evil growths that would choke the good seed must be uprooted through earnest effort in Christ's name and strength. Because people are responsible for the condition of the heart that receives or resists God's word, hearts overgrown with thorns can still be reclaimed through repentance, resistance to worldly absorption, and diligent effort in the name and strength of Jesus.

Hearts hard as a beaten path can be softened so truth takes root when reached by personal, Christlike ministry that trusts His love and care for the lost. Teaching the foundations of Christian life keeps the seed from being lost in shallow soil or choked by thorns, as believers make Christ's life and character their own, bear burdens, deny natural desires, and serve and endure with Him. This work of truth breaks up fallow ground and removes thorns by their roots in caring for the lost.

Sowing Work Everywhere

Christ placed Himself in the great thoroughfares where the stream of travel from all parts of the world passed in order to sow the gospel seed broadcast, and the same fruitful result in good ground bringing forth thirtyfold, sixtyfold and a hundredfold, alongside seed lost by the wayside, on stony ground and among thorns, belongs to the experience of every gospel laborer, including in large cities with changing hearers. His own work and the work of His servants carries a worldwide message that must not be localized but be given in all cities, all villages, and in the highways and byways wherever access can be gained, for the seed is the seeds of truth, the Word of God, to be sown in every place and beside all waters. Church members must be laborers sowing the seeds of truth everywhere, at home, in the workshop, in the market, as well as in the meeting-house. To sow unto such fruit they must be earnest Bible students studying the will of God, reading the Bible carefully and prayerfully to become familiar with it, at once studying to realize the value of the cross of Christ and learning to bear it so they can cast themselves and their burden on Christ, and keeping the fear of God before them so they can live holy lives.

The good ground bringing forth thirtyfold, sixtyfold and a hundredfold stands against seed by the wayside devoured, on stony ground scorched and withered, and among thorns yielding no fruit unto eternal life, for the good soil is people who receive the truth and bear fruit that leads to eternal life. Yet the sower does not cease work because of failure, and those who sow are not to stop or become discouraged when results are not at once seen but are to keep speaking the words Christ gives, working in Christ's lines, and going forth everywhere following His example.

Truth sown in the heart may lie dormant for a time and not bear fruit at once, then be awakened to life by God's grace and later spring up and produce a harvest that brings glory to God and helps save many, and those who receive the teaching can pass it on to benefit later generations. Truth put into the mind by personal, interested distribution of papers and tracts is seed that can lie hidden for years under the rubbish of the world and pleasing deceptive fables, yet stay alive, reaching people who will not listen to a living preacher. When earthly sorrow or affliction softens the heart it grows and produces a harvest to the glory of God. A person may hear only one discourse, carry its impression elsewhere, and later have another opportunity to hear, and the truth can then find a place in the heart and lead to conversion.

Effective work must sow enough seed and leave time for people to become established, so the results endure and produce a harvest, for when little seed is sown few sheaves are gathered. Presenting Christ as the Saviour alongside the truth is seed sown on good ground that may take root, spring up and bear fruit in differing amounts to God's glory.

The gospel seed is to be sown so that it takes root and bears fruit, and fruit comes when heavenly food is given in short, carefully measured portions that hearers can retain, carry away, digest, comprehend and be impressed by in soul, rather than bringing out the whole counsel of God in one long protracted discourse. Its delivery must be carefully considered because the truth is precious, presenting the message in the most pleasant, calm, earnest, impressive manner with governed voice and pathos and melody so hearers receive it as the voice of God and want to hear again. Much effect is lost by shouting truth at a high key as through a trumpet, which is nervous power that brings terrible exhaustion, instead of the calm spirit and power of the Holy Ghost. The speaker is God's messenger with Christ and angels as listeners, and Jesus, the greatest teacher, calm, earnest and impressive, is the example for fruitful sowing.

Words of courage sown in another person can spring up and bear fruit. Placing books containing light and truth in the homes of as many people as possible is sowing gospel seed on good ground, and that seed will spring up and bear fruit to meet the needs of those seeking for help.

The hearts of relatives of the suffering sick are good ground where planted truth grows and yields a harvest to the glory of God. Care, anxiety, sorrow, and feeling powerless to stop anguish soften their hearts. When hidden grief is opened to a godly physician who loves souls, dropping in truth, pointing them to Christ who invites the weary and oppressed, and offering brief prayer to the Healer of all woes produces fruit. This soul-winning is wisdom, lets the physician accomplish more than preaching from the pulpit, redeems golden precious moments, and gives far-reaching results seen in eternity.

Teaching Children and Families

Good soil is the mind in early life while it is impressible, and good seed must be sown then to bear fruit unto eternal life. What parents sow is reproduced in children, shaping the powers of the mind and the taste and aptitude for study for good or for lasting injury.

The good ground is the heart of a little child made ready by parents working at home, especially by the mother, until children are eight or ten years old. They are not to send them away to school too early nor trust the molding of the infant mind to other hands. Preparation means cultivating the mind and forming correct habits, using the open air amid flowers and birds as the schoolroom and nature's treasures as the textbook, opening God's great book of nature as fast as minds can comprehend so the lessons are not forgotten. Time and labor given to this cultivation, rather than worse than wasted in following worldly fashions, brings forth fruit in a marked change in families.

Teaching Bible truth to the young is seed sown in good ground, for when those experienced in the truth search the Scriptures with them, instruction is planted in receptive hearts. Parental lessons in self-denial, self-control, health, sound morals and resisting temptation grow and bear fruit that gladdens hearts. Truth presented in well-conducted, interesting meetings for children and youth may take root, spring up and yield a harvest later. Even outsiders and unbelievers who attend and are favorably impressed may receive seed that takes root and later grows to a harvest, and the full good of work through children will not be revealed until the day of God. What is sown in the heart grows and produces fruit for good or evil, so books that plant error can grow in the heart and yield a harvest of infidelity.