Matthew 11:16
But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows,
What could fittingly represent this generation is answered with a parable of children sitting in marketplaces calling to their companions, setting forth the condition of the Jewish nation. The comparison portrays the Jewish rulers rejecting both John the Baptist and Christ despite their different ways of ministry. It means they heard the best of gospel sermons without appropriating the truth that would make them wise unto salvation, and heard John's message without forming characters that would give them entrance into the kingdom of heaven.
Their response showed trifling with things of eternal interest and proud conceit, with misuse of speech and unwillingness to receive God's call. Their accusations against the messengers were not made true by being spoken, but brought judgment on those who spoke them. The lesson beginning here is directed to those who have received great light, precious opportunities, and wonderful privileges, holding them accountable to show spiritual growth and advancement in keeping with those blessings.
That same lesson rebukes resistance to light and refusal of right positions with solemn warning. Every effort was made to bring them to realize their true position so they might repent and be saved, but they rejected warnings and despised entreaties, so the calamity soon to come upon the Jewish people was no greater than they deserved. As part of the passage through 11:27, this rebuke strikes the heart like arrows, breaking stubborn resistance and bringing straightforward confession, brokenness, and reconciliation.