Matthew 13:49

So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

The verse pictures the end as fishermen sorting a net that has gathered fish of every kind, keeping the good and casting away the bad. At the close of the world the angels will come forth and sever the wicked from among the just and righteous, and that final separation is certain. Until then the gospel gathers people of every kind into one mixed company, with the good and the bad remaining together in the church. Membership or position in the church does not decide destiny, for character is weighed in the judgment and profession counts for nothing. The separation is God's own work by the angels at the harvest, not man's work now, yet it warns everyone to be ready to stand acquitted with a faultless character.

Parable Setting and Imagery

So shall it be at the end of the world belongs to the parable of the gospel net cast into the sea, which gathers fish of every kind and is then brought ashore to be sorted, as fishermen sort a catch into good and bad. The sorting of the good and bad fish pictures the final separation in which the angels will separate the wicked from the righteous and the just, and this is stated unmistakably and will certainly take place, ending with the wicked cast into the furnace of fire where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth. It was taught by Jesus to His disciples just before He asked whether they understood His instruction, and they answered that they did.

Christ drew this lesson from a familiar feature of daily life and familiar daily work and facts of experience, using earthly things to illustrate heavenly immortal truth. Like His other illustrations it was adapted to interest every mind and appeal to every heart, showing how open He was to the surroundings of daily life and how He delighted to gather spiritual teaching from them. The fishing-net parable uses a familiar scene from daily life and familiar experiences to teach spiritual truth. In this way the daily task is brightened and uplifted from a mere round of toil into a brightened reminder of the spiritual and the unseen, keeping thoughts of God and the unseen present in daily life.

The verse stands in a chapter that reveals two opposing working forces. Christian character grows gradually through the Spirit's influence until the life-work is complete, when God gathers in those who have ripened for the harvest.

Final Separation Foretold

At the end of the world the angels will come forth and separate the wicked from among the just and the righteous, as fishermen sorting a net's catch of good and bad fish, and this final separation is certain and stated unmistakably. The just and the wicked are gathered together until that time, with the gospel gathering people of every kind into the church. The fishing-net parable is a picture of this final separation of the righteous and the wicked in the judgment.

The separation is God's own work at the harvest, not a reason to refuse efforts to save people now, for the gospel net gathers both good and bad and the wheat and tares remain together until that time. At the last great day when judgment sits and character is weighed, profession counts for nothing and every person is correctly estimated, with those deluded by their own low estimate of what divine character requires and poisoned by sophistry exposed. The angels as the highest order of heavenly instrumentalities come forth to separate the wicked from the righteous, with the whole trial conducted under the immediate eye of God, marking the line between the two classes, and as the separation takes place the reward is apportioned.

The separation follows immediately after the gospel's work is complete, and each group's destiny is then fixed forever, with no probation after the judgment. The good and evil remain together until this final separation, and the verse does not teach that all the wicked will turn to God. After the separation the wicked are cast into the furnace of fire, where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Rebellion continues until the closing work of the third angel's message, but God permits it only for a time to reveal the true-hearted, prove the faithful, and expose the spurious. In due time the rebels will be purged from among the loyal and true, and the time of testing reveals the faithful and exposes those who are spurious. The separation includes people who claim to belong to God: those given great light but refusing to live by it will be found among the unjust, while those whose works match the light given them will be counted on the Lord's side, and each person's case will soon be decided for eternity.

Mixed Gathering Before End

The gospel net now gathers people of every kind into the church, so that good and evil remain together in one mixed company until the end. The catch holds both the precious and the vile, the wheat and the tares, the just and the wicked gathered together until the final separation. A mixed church is therefore to be expected before that time, and the conduct of professed believers should not cause others to stumble.

The church on earth is still the church militant, not yet the church triumphant. The Lord alone knows who truly belong to Him. Yet God sees the distinction between good and bad, and people with spiritual discernment can also recognize the difference.

Time is needed for character to develop and become known. The enemy sows tares among the wheat, does it now, and will continue to do it. People should therefore be carefully considered before being placed in church office, rather than correcting the consequences of a mistaken choice afterward.

Many gathered by gospel effort are converted only to the theory of truth and not to God, remaining unrenewed in heart while professing faith. Those who join themselves to the church but not to the Lord deny by life and character the faith they profess, and in time develop and reveal their true character. They are known by their fruits, bearing only thorns and briers instead of the precious fruit of godliness, temperance, patience, kindness, love, and charity. They dishonor God before the world, become agents of evil, a stumbling block to unbelievers and a trial to believers.

The presence of the bad among the good does not make the whole work false or futile. Their presence together is no reason to reject the whole work. The separation belongs to the end, when angels separate the wicked from the just.

The final separation belongs to God at the harvest through the angels, not to those doing the gathering. People must not try to uproot the tares lest they harm the wheat, and must not try to remove the wicked since they may harm the just. Troublesome, unsanctified people must be tolerated in the meantime and handled with Christ's wisdom.

Character Decides Destiny

The gospel gathers people of every kind into the church, but when its mission is complete the angels will separate the wicked from the just in the judgment, and then membership or position will not decide anyone's destiny but character will. The gospel gathers both good and evil together for a time, yet the final separation makes clear that God does not excuse sin.

At the last great day when judgment sits, profession will count for nothing with God, for character and deeds will be brought to account and weighed and every person will be correctly estimated. Those deluded by their own low estimate of what divine character requires and poisoned by Satan's sophistry will then be exposed. The angels as the highest order of heavenly instrumentalities will come forth to separate the wicked from the righteous, with the whole trial conducted under the immediate eye of God, marking the line between the two classes, and as the separation takes place the reward will be apportioned. Those who are saved must have characters without fault before God.

The verse stands as a warning that people must be ready to stand acquitted before Christ's judgment, with no stain upon the character. Wherever an effort is made to advance the truth the gospel net gathers good and bad into the church, with some converted only to the theory of truth while not converted to God. Those who join themselves to the church but not to the Lord remain unrenewed in heart, deny by life and character the faith they profess, and in time develop and reveal their true character. They are known by their fruits, bearing only thorns and briers instead of the precious fruit of godliness, temperance, patience, kindness, love, and charity, dishonoring God before the world, becoming Satan's best working agents, a stumbling block to unbelievers and a trial to believers. In the day of final reckoning those who profess to keep the commandments of God while their lives contradict their profession and bear no precious fruit will be weighed in the balances of the sanctuary and found wanting as the wicked severed from among the just.

The separation includes people who claim to belong to God, for those given great light but refusing to live by it will be found among the unjust, while those whose works match the light given them will be counted on the Lord's side. Each person's case will soon be decided for eternity. False professors whose lives are inconsistent with Christ's Spirit bring reproach on the gospel, cause others to stumble, and lead people to think God excuses sin, but the final separation makes clear that He does not. The presence of faulty ones among the people becomes a great barrier that keeps many others from believing.

Warning and Work Today

The verse is a warning that at the end of the world the wicked will be separated from the just, so people must be ready to stand acquitted before Christ's judgment with no stain on character. The time of testing reveals the faithful and exposes those who are spurious, when rebels are purged from among the loyal and true. Because the gospel gathers people of different kinds who are not fully separated until the judgment, a mixed church is to be expected before that time. The conduct of professed believers therefore should not cause others to stumble.

Good and bad remain together in the church until the end, like wheat and tares and good and bad fish in a net, and the final separation belongs to the angels at the end of the world. Troublesome, unsanctified people must in the meantime be tolerated and handled with Christ's wisdom. Time is needed for character to develop and become known, since the gospel gathers both good and bad. People should therefore be carefully considered before being placed in church office, rather than correcting the consequences of a mistaken choice afterward.

The church Christ desires works to separate good from evil by refusing to tolerate wrongdoing and by expelling evil from its members' hearts and lives, rather than allowing evil to be mingled with good. Yet the presence of both together is no reason to neglect efforts to save people who may believe and join the work. The final separation belongs to the harvest, when God sends the angels to remove the wicked while the righteous are gathered to safety, and not to those doing the work of gathering. This calls for patient, compassionate outreach rather than judging or excluding people prematurely, for the mixed catch does not make efforts to save people futile or justify rejecting them.

The net that gathers all classes of fish is not to be cast only for the most objectionable class, but labor is to be made for both classes. More earnest and decided labor is to be made for those who have ability and talents, because if converted they will become channels of light. The mixed catch remains until the end because the enemy sows tares among the wheat, does it now, and will continue to do it, and the presence of faulty ones among the people becomes a great barrier that keeps many others from believing. Teachers are to learn how to use the gospel net to win students to Christ.

Successful work with the net requires close meshes, meaning the Scriptures are applied so that their meaning is easily discerned. Drawing in the net means coming right to the point, communicating knowledge so others can grasp it, speaking with pathos and deep feeling that makes an impression on hearts, and urging students to surrender themselves to God. The precious reward is seeing them won to Him. The gospel net is now being cast in medical missionary work among the lower classes, gathering in both good and bad. This work is in God's order for this crisis, with much of the Lord's vineyard still unfenced and open, and Christ calls men and women to work with Him as coworkers. Women take their place with thoughtful perception, self-possession, a sense of duty, and power from Christ's light, and those rescued and brought to Jesus give all the energies of their being as ministers of mercy to labor for perishing souls.