Artaxerxes Gives Nehemiah Sealed Lettersby Tabua

Nehemiah 2:7

Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;

Nehemiah asked the Persian king for official letters to the governors west of the Euphrates ordering them to let him pass safely through their territories until he reached Judah, as part of his request for release and aid to rebuild ruined Jerusalem, which the king granted after Nehemiah prayed for favor. The letters carried the king's authority and secured protection, honorable reception and prompt assistance on the journey, so that provincial rulers treated him with marked consideration and no enemy dared molest him. God heard his prayer and moved heathen kings and rulers to support His purpose, so that the king's favor together with God's help made the journey and the rebuilding possible. The request shows prayer joined with careful, practical planning and sound judgment, and teaches that those advancing God's cause may prudently present its needs to those in authority and accept their help, which can open the way for the work of truth even when the givers do not believe.

Request and Safe Passage

Nehemiah 2:7 is part of Nehemiah's request to King Artaxerxes for release from his court duties and for the king's consent and practical aid to rebuild Jerusalem's walls and restore Israel's national strength, and the king granted the request through God's favor after Nehemiah had prayed for favor. In the king's court he asked the Persian king for official letters to the governors beyond the River, the Euphrates, directing them to let him pass safely and to help him travel through their territories until he came into Judah. The request was made while Jerusalem lay in ruins.

The royal letters clothed his mission with the king's authority and secured for the journey to Jerusalem protection, honorable reception, and prompt assistance along his route. He was therefore treated with marked consideration by the provincial rulers, and no enemy dared molest him because he was guarded by the power of the Persian king. In making the request Nehemiah carefully defined the authority and privileges granted to him.

Although he held a royal commission to rebuild, he did not rely on authority alone but sought the confidence and sympathy of the people, because success required unity of heart as well as united effort. His access to the king and the authority of the letters helped him carry out his work among rulers and people who could receive the knowledge of the true God.

Prayer and Practical Help

Nehemiah prayed and then acted with careful, practical planning and sound judgment, asking for letters that would authorize his safe passage through the provinces on his way to Judah. His bold request to King Artaxerxes for concrete help to advance God's cause shows prayerful faith joined to clear thinking. Sacred work requires both faith and prayer and diligent effort with well-considered plans.

God heard Nehemiah's prayer for help and moved a heathen king and heathen rulers to assist in carrying out His purpose and answering His people's prayers, even while enemies opposed the work. The letters to the governors beyond the river, directing them to help him travel safely to Judah, were part of the authority and practical support thus provided. The king's favor together with God's help made the journey and the rebuilding possible.

His example teaches that those advancing God's cause may boldly present the needs of God's work to others and seek practical help from those able to provide it, rather than relying on uncertainty, while maintaining close connection with God. God's people may seek such help from those in authority. Those appeals should be made prudently and presented as benefiting the people. Gifts and assistance obtained in this way can open ways for the work of truth, even when those who give them do not believe in Christ or know His word.