Green Pasture and Sheepfold at Sunriseby KalebRosendahl

Psalms 23:1

The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

God is the speaker's shepherd who personally cares for, leads and provides for His people, so that under His care nothing truly needed will be lacking. This confidence grew out of David's own life as a shepherd lad and expresses trust that God will supply what is required. Jesus is that good Shepherd, who left heaven to seek the lost, stays with His flock to defend and restore them, and leads them to nourishment, refreshment and refuge in trial. To be kept from want means to have what is sufficient rather than abundant earthly goods, so that even with scarce means and sacrifice believers can be thankful, content and sure of provision in God's time. Trusting in that care brings peace, rest and comfort in darkness and suffering, with assurance of pardon, guidance in right paths, and unfailing goodness and mercy.

Shepherd Words and Setting

The Lord is set forth as David's own shepherd, and the language carries the experiences of his life as a shepherd lad. In that figure is expressed his confidence that God would provide for him and that he would not lack what he needed.

The declaration makes the Lord the speaker's shepherd who cares for His people and leads them, giving confidence that under His care nothing needful will be lacking. The shepherd figure belongs to the Messiah's mission, and Christ applies the shepherd prophecies to Himself as the keeper of the Lord's flock.

To be raised above want by such shepherd care means to have what is sufficient, not necessarily to have abundant income or earthly goods. Those serving the cause can therefore be grateful and content despite sacrifice and limited means. Even when money is scarce, believers can be thankful that they have lacked no necessities and can trust that He will provide in His own time.

Christ the Good Shepherd

Jesus is the good Shepherd, and those who follow Him are the sheep of His pasture. He does not leave His flock but stays with them to guard them from danger, to search out the sheep that are lost and bring them back, and to lead them into green pastures and beside living waters. He watches over His people as their shepherd, protecting them from harm, seeking the lost and carrying them home, and guiding them where they are fed and refreshed.

He labors for His sheep and lambs, drawing them close to Himself and leading them to green pastures and living water that satisfy their thirst and revive their spirits. In this care they find a refuge when trials come and reason to take courage. To seek them He left His heavenly home, and those who follow Him are called to serve as under-shepherds, seeking the lost and straying and revealing His tenderness and compassion. He watches over and cares for His own as the good Shepherd, and those entrusted to Him are as lambs of His fold, so they can be left with confidence in His hands. Yet His shepherd care does not make outward church belonging itself saving; it is personal faith in a personal Savior that joins the soul to Christ in spiritual union.

Trust and Comfort in Life

God tends and directs His people as a shepherd tends his sheep, providing for His faithful children so that they can trust Him and lack nothing. Because the Lord is their shepherd, they can be sure He will not forget them when they suffer and are afflicted, and they will not lack His care. Trusting Jesus gives peace and assurance that He will care for His people, so that workers who depend on Him for strength can rest in His care and know they will not lack what they need.

Repeating that the Lord is the shepherd became a continual source of comfort, happiness, and assurance that He cared and guided so that nothing needed was lacking. That repetition went with a turning from despair to faith, to love for God and confidence in pardon. It went with coming to see God as a kind and tender parent, to trust His care, and to find joy in serving Him.

The psalm brings cheer and comfort to those who fear the Lord yet walk in darkness and have no light. It teaches them to open the heart to light, to trust in the name of the Lord and stay upon God, to look to Jesus and set the face like a flint. It assures them that the Lord God will help them, so they will not be confounded or put to shame and none shall condemn them. The Lord cares for His own as a shepherd so that they lack nothing, and the psalm then unfolds His provision, His guidance in righteous paths, His comfort in danger, and His continuing goodness and mercy, whose spirit is to shape the way God's truth is presented in ministry.