Psalms 51:13

Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee.

David spoke these words as his vow in his prayer of confession after his fall, when reproved for his sin he humbled himself and asked for mercy, cleansing, a pure heart, a renewed spirit, and restored joy in God's presence before undertaking to instruct others. Only after God creates a clean heart, renews a right spirit, restores the joy of salvation, and upholds by His Spirit is the forgiven person fitted to teach effectively so that wrongdoers turn to God. True sorrow seeks far more than pardon alone, valuing restored communion and favor with God above all else and showing itself in sincere confession, reformation, and a changed life through Christ. Those who have themselves been pardoned, renewed, and given life and power gain the desire and ability to show others the way of life and guide them back to God's commandments. He kept the vow not by hiding his guilt but by openly recounting his sin, repentance, and hope of mercy so that the erring to the latest generation might learn and be turned to God.

David's Repentance and Vow

The words were spoken by David, the exalted and honored king of Israel, in his prayer of confession after his fall, when God sent His prophet to reprove him. In that prayer he frankly acknowledged his sin and his unlike-Christ spirit, humbled his heart, and declared God just in all His dealings. The course laid out there is the course to follow when departed from the Lord: pleading for mercy, acknowledging transgression, being washed and cleansed from iniquity, receiving a clean heart and renewed right spirit, and having the joy of salvation restored while upheld by God, after which the forgiven one instructs wrongdoers in God's ways so that sinners turn to God.

The prayer shows that true sorrow for sin seeks more than pardon. It seeks a pure heart and restored harmony and communion with God. It pours out the soul in penitence and humiliation before God when convicted of sin, seeking mercy and pardon without delay. Such a convicted sinner values the favor of God above all else, able to endure the loss of a crown but not to be deprived of God. The Lord hears that prayer, knows how strong are the inclinations of the natural heart, helps in every time of temptation, and still extends mercy to the sinner who returns and heeds the pleading voice of His Spirit.

David's experience defines genuine conversion and repentance. True conversion follows a clear recognition of sin and repentance, and brings pardon through Christ and a changed life. His history of sin, sincere repentance and confession shows the struggles and temptations of humanity and genuine repentance toward God and faith in Jesus Christ. Sincere repentance and confession are accepted by God even though the transgressor still suffers for transgression. This holds significance and encouragement for the repenting sinner who has fallen into sin and struggles under the burden of guilt and despair, giving courage to repent and try again to walk in the way of God's commandments. The promise to teach transgressors and lead sinners back to God follows from that experience of repentance and restored favor, when the soul has been poured out in penitence and humility and mercy and pardon have been sought.

The verse is his vow in repentance when God's message of reproof came to him. After pleading for mercy, the blotting out of transgressions, washing from iniquity, a clean heart, a right spirit, the presence of the Holy Spirit, and restoration of the joy of salvation while upheld by God, he promises to teach transgressors God's ways so sinners will be converted. He fulfilled the vow by recounting his sin, his repentance, and his hope of pardon through God's mercy in a sacred song. That song was to be sung in the public assemblies of his people in the presence of priests and judges, princes and men of war, preserving the knowledge of his fall to the latest generation. Rather than concealing his guilt, he desired that others, especially the erring, be instructed by the sad history of his fall and learn God's ways and be turned to God.

Renewal Before Witness

Teaching transgressors so that sinners are converted follows inward cleansing and renewal, for God creates a clean heart, renews a right spirit, keeps the person in His presence with His Holy Spirit, restores the joy of salvation, and upholds and sustains by His free Spirit, and only then is the forgiven person fitted to teach effectively. After pleading for mercy, acknowledging transgression, and being washed and cleansed from iniquity, the forgiven one receives a clean heart and renewed right spirit and has the joy of salvation restored while upheld by God, and then instructs wrongdoers in God's ways so that sinners turn to God. This was the course of David, the exalted and honored king of Israel, after God sent His prophet to reprove him, when he confessed his sin and humbled his heart and declared God just in all His dealings, giving the course to follow when departed from the Lord. Confession and surrender prepare the way for this work, for as selfishness and unChristlike conduct are removed, others are no longer hindered and can be reached through a changed life and testimony. When God cleanses and restores the repentant person, that person can teach transgressors God's ways, and sinners can be converted to God.

True reformation must begin in the heart, out of which flow the issues of life, and only after God creates a clean heart, renews a right spirit, and does not cast away from His presence nor take His Holy Spirit, is a person fitted to teach sinners effectively. Personal spiritual renewal is preparation for acceptable service to God. Forgiveness and renewal give assurance that the witness can help others turn to God, for after God cleanses and renews a person and restores the joy of salvation, that person can teach transgressors God's ways, and sinners may be converted to God. A merely nominal profession without practicing its lessons and being refined and sanctified by sacred truth leaves influence unsavory and worthless, like salt without savor.

Being fitted to teach requires full confession of the very things in which there has been neglect and remissness, sincere repentance and reformation, and repairing the evil by every means possible as far as it can be accomplished, with the humiliation of the path of confession, to have peace and restoration to God's favor and approval and blessing. Sinful and unworthy souls must look and live by humbly casting themselves helpless upon the merits of the crucified and risen Saviour lifted up as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, believing in Him to not perish but have eternal life, receiving forgiveness of sins and cleansing from all unrighteousness. Reliance on Him and confession and reformation precede restored joy and approval, for then God restores the joy of His salvation and upholds by His free Spirit, and only then are the restored fitted to teach transgressors. Teaching others about God follows confession, reformation, and reliance on the crucified and risen Savior.

The witness becomes possible by receiving Christ and His righteousness, and by learning and practicing His virtues. When character is marred by passionate disposition, the person must hastily seek the Lord for a clean heart and a renewed right spirit, for a correct estimate of Jesus Christ and His merits, and to be led by His Spirit, and will then instruct wrongdoers in God's paths so that sinners turn to God. The witnessing work flows from the Sun of Righteousness shining into the heart to give the knowledge of the glory of Jesus Christ, which the Holy Spirit imparts by glorifying Christ and showing what is Christ's. Teaching so sinners are converted can only be done by those ashamed of past lack of consecration and love who are reconverted, who humbly take hold of any needed work and learn to pray and work for souls. Their lips are purified as by the live coal from the altar and they are refined and purified by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the truth for the last days, whom God can then entrust with His solemn message and use to glorify His name.

Leading Sinners to God

When cleansing and renewal restore the joy of salvation and the Spirit upholds the soul, the outcome is a desire and ability to teach transgressors the way of God so that sinners turn to Him. Those who have repented and been converted can thus lead sinners back to God. Having received life and power from God, they teach transgressors the way of life and help set their feet upon the commandments.

The sinner deeply humbled under a sense of guilt, with contrition as profound as the guilt itself, bows without stubborn resistance or rebellion under sharp rebuke and will guide other sinners to God instead of leading them to ruin. Such a one keeps confidence in God, holds no hatred for the rebuker, trusts God more than man, and relies wholly on His mercy. Loving much because much is forgiven, the penitent accepts God's decision as just and merciful and refuses counsel that would excuse unrepented sin. By contrast, those who reject the reproofs of the Spirit walk in blindness and lead others in the same path to perish.

Those who live near God and hunger for salvation develop a longing to help save others, and the Lord works with their efforts to teach transgressors and lead sinners toward conversion. Loving, personal appeals and carrying truth into people's homes reach those in error, and to neglect this work is wrong. In the household this same calling applies, for those who know the Lord are to work wisely and lovingly for the conversion of unconverted family members, trusting God to bless their efforts. Confession and surrender prepare the way, and as selfishness and unChristlike conduct are removed, others are no longer hindered but are reached through a changed life and testimony.