Psalms 69:9

For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.

The verse foretells that the Messiah would be consumed by burning devotion to the purity and holiness of God's dwelling and would take upon Himself in complete self-surrender the insults and injuries aimed at the Father. That zeal was fulfilled when He cleansed the temple with divine authority and majesty, overturning the tables of the money-changers, driving traders and animals from the sacred courts with a scourge of cords, and leaving the courts in silence and solemnity. His disciples trembled at His stern and towering countenance and remembered the prophecy as applying to Him, while traders fled in panic and guilt and the priests were convicted by the Holy Spirit of hypocrisy and robbery yet refused to repent. The same consuming earnestness is the pattern for all who profess great truth, to be felt from a sanctified heart in irrepressible concern for souls, in fervent appeals to forsake sin and turn to Christ, and in condemning popular sins while enforcing practical godliness. Insults against God fall in the same way upon His disciples as part of the Christian legacy, binding all partakers of salvation, especially the strong, not to please themselves but to bear the infirmities of the weak, to please each neighbor for good to build him up, and to share Christ's sufferings in close union with Him until glorified with Him.

Zeal for God's House

The verse foretells a consuming zeal for God's house that took possession of Christ and was fulfilled when He cleansed the temple of those who had turned its sacred courts to commerce. The Holy Spirit brought its prophetic words to the priests' minds as they witnessed that cleansing, convicting them of hypocrisy and robbery and making them feel judged by God, identifying His indignation at the temple's abuse as prophetic evidence of His mission. The disciples recognized the act as fulfilling the verse and remembered it as applying to Him.

The zeal that ate Him up was lofty devotion to the purity, holiness, and sacredness of God's dwelling and His Father's house. It consumed Him with indignation, divine authority, majesty, power, and judgment. It moved Him with a severity He had never before shown, unlike His usual meek and lowly demeanor and manner.

In that zeal He surveyed the traffic, spoke with stern authority and ringing command, and acted as Judge with divine authority and majesty. He took a scourge of cords, overthrew the money-changers' tables so the money rang on the marble, and commanded the traders, priests, money-changers, and cattle dealers to leave. He drove traders, men and animals beyond the sacred portals until the courts were freed from unholy commerce and left in silence and solemnity.

Even His disciples trembled, quaked, and were awestruck at His stern, towering, lighted countenance. The hardened and defiant could not question or resist Him but fled in panic and guilt, leaving even their money. To their guilty eyes His whip of cords seemed like circling swords, and the crowd was overwhelmed with awe and conviction of guilt so none resisted. Although many briefly believed Him to be a prophet or the Messiah, they refused to repent.

The same zeal that consumed Christ is the pattern for those who profess great and wonderful truth and for His representatives and ambassadors. It means deep earnestness felt from the heart and irrepressible concern for the souls of men and women for whom He died. It is earnestness proportionate to the truths loved, coming through sanctification by the truth and by feeding on sacred truth. Made holy through the truth, it gives believers spiritual power and makes them powerful, helpful Christians and carriers of that truth. Such zeal is to be steady and uniform, always showing holiness of character. It must be felt in every discourse, expressed in fervent appeals to the people to forsake their sins and turn to Christ, in condemning the popular sins and indulgences of the day, and in enforcing practical godliness.

Reproach Borne by Christ

The second half of the verse foretells that the reproaches of those who reproached God fell upon Christ, including the scorn and suffering He would receive from people. He pleased not Himself but in complete self-surrender took upon Himself insult and injury aimed at the Father. His self-denial in bearing what was directed against God is the example and binding pattern for His followers.

He was the most cruelly slandered One who ever walked among men, derided and mocked for unswerving obedience to the principles of God's holy law and hated without a cause. This came because Satan misrepresents God and through his agents misrepresents the children of God. To reproach the Lord's servants is to reproach Christ Himself.

Insults aimed at God fall in the same way upon His disciples, so reproach is part of the Christian's legacy, to be met calmly and patiently without fainting under persecution. Disappointment and reproach met in doing right are borne by Christ Himself in sympathy with men. Those who stay in close union with Him must be patient under disappointment and content to be partakers of His sufferings so they may at last be glorified with Him. Those who serve God may share this reproach and the sufferings of faithful reformers, but they do not bear trials alone, for He understands their grief and helps those who suffer for His sake.

His self-denying example binds all partakers of the great salvation, especially the strong, not to please themselves but to bear the infirmities and weaknesses of the weak. Each is to please his neighbor for good to build him up, and to follow what makes for peace and edification. This means venturing to help the erring even at risk of blame, refusing to cut off those hanging on the skirts of Zion or bleating around the fold but encouraging and strengthening them with every possible aid to help them overcome and prepare for the Judgment. It means overcoming selfish love of quiet and exclusive care for family and relatives and a special circle in order to reach out beyond them. It requires laying aside dignity and rigid rules, adapting to varied conditions of people, showing compassion with discernment and rescuing others from danger, doing all to the glory of God as servant to all in order to save some. It requires receiving one another as Christ received them, loving one another as He loved, returning to first love, putting away differences and dissensions, and being like-minded toward one another, at peace and unified, so that with one mind and mouth they glorify God as servants acceptable to God and approved of men. This was written beforehand for learning, so that through patience and comfort of the Scriptures believers might have hope.