Romans 12:13

Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.

Distributing to meet the needs of fellow believers and freely opening the home to welcome them are practical expressions of sincere Christian love to be carried out in daily life. It belongs to love without hypocrisy, shown in brotherly kindness and honoring one another, diligence and fervency in serving the Lord, rejoicing in hope, patience in tribulation and continuance in prayer. It requires self-denial and self-sacrifice in the use of money, turning aside from spending to gratify taste for frivolous things and useless ornaments and instead relieving suffering, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, sheltering the poor and spreading truth. Hospitality is to be practiced freely and simply with cheerfulness and self-sacrifice rather than consulting ease, providing food and everything to make guests comfortable and begrudging nothing. Such giving is a wise and perfectly safe investment that lays up treasure in heaven, and meeting needs and welcoming others is gospel missionary work that leads unbelievers to conclude that believers live what they teach.

Place in Romans 12

Romans 12 lays down principles and practical cautions and exhortations for how Christians are to conduct themselves toward one another, and this verse is one of them. As members of the heavenly family, Christians are to help and strengthen one another by supplying what needy fellow believers lack and by practicing hospitality, sharing what they have and welcoming others. It is one of the lessons of the chapter showing duty religiously, and the whole chapter is for the church to study. It assigns a work that every member in the church is to do, yet all do not have capability for the selfsame work, but one is fitted for one class of work and another for another, all blending in a complete whole.

The verse belongs to love without dissimulation, shown in being kindly affectioned with brotherly love and preferring one another in honor. It stands together with being diligent, fervent in spirit serving the Lord, rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, and continuing instant in prayer, including cultivating love and affection for parents and brothers and sisters. It is part of presenting the body a living sacrifice and proving by experience what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God. It corrects lack of unity and lack of love among church members. Young men at school must practice these duties of love instead of sacrificing eternal interests for school studies, academic excelling, and the applause and approbation of teachers.

This practical care is part of the varied service members owe one another as parts of one body in Christ. Believers are not to shut themselves up within themselves but to love one another as brethren with kindness and courtesy, supplying the needs of fellow saints and pursuing hospitality. The variety of gifts is each to be brought into its proper place to grow into an holy temple in the Lord. That instruction makes the spiritual body perfect through the perfection of its individual members and makes the church the light of the world. Prayerful study of it reveals the gifts given to the church for that end.

The instruction must be brought into practical life, requiring careful study and obedient practice in small matters as well as large. Bringing it into practical life makes true believers, transforms by the renewing of the mind, and prepares a people to meet God. Those whose faith is spurious show by their daily exhibition of character that they are not true Christians. Men of God's appointment are sustained only as they humbly do the word and seek wisdom from God, refusing self-exaltation. They are in positive danger, for Satan is trying by every device to weaken them so that they become exalted in their own opinion and give him power over them, while God, who is high and lifted up, will use men as His instruments as long as they will work humbly, seeking wisdom from Him.

The verse is a caution and exhortation to workers in publishing houses, physicians and nurses in sanitariums, and ministers. Those who cherish wrong tendencies and try to bear rule over one another are called to repentance and daily conversion. It corrects thinking of oneself more highly than one ought to think, calling for thinking soberly, wearing Christ's yoke, drawing under His leading, and keeping self under control. It must be so practiced to remain useful, change attitude, and reach the standard of perfection.

Call to Generous Love

Distributing to meet the needs of saints means sharing what one has with fellow believers in need, and being given to hospitality means freely opening the home to welcome them. These are practical expressions of sincere Christian love to be carried out in daily life. They belong to consecrated service to God and to the practical duties of active Christian service.

Sincere, undisguised love must express itself in this distributing and hospitality, together with brotherly kindness, diligence, fervency in serving the Lord, rejoicing in hope, patience in tribulation, and continuance in prayer. The requirement is self-denial and self-sacrifice in the use of money to overcome evil with good and to glorify God. This means firmly resisting little rivulets of spending that gratify taste for frivolous things, and breaking from filling houses with useless ornaments and pictures. Every penny and shilling and pound is to be turned into channels where it will glorify God, set flowing to bless humanity, relieve suffering, help families poorly clad and houses destitute of comfort, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, shelter the poor, and spread truth-filled books, papers and leaflets, rather than spent on display and self-gratification. This belongs with hating evil and holding to good, honoring others above self, casting off the works of darkness, putting on the armor of light and the Lord Jesus Christ, walking honestly apart from rioting, drunkenness, impurity, strife and envy, and making no provision for the flesh to fulfill its lusts.

The duty extends to God's cause and work, requiring cutting loose from the love and worship of this world and unfastening the grasp on property and money. Instead of occupying the mind with fitting up and improving a home to stay here, believers are to supply the need of God's cause by selling and giving alms. Workers, including those in medical missionary work, should be able to use their earned wages to answer calls for help throughout God's work, exercising their own judgment about where to give, and saving carefully so they can help when urgent needs arise in other fields. Followers of Christ are to put others' needs before personal comforts, sharing food and clothing with those in need, for such unselfish giving demonstrates genuine faith and love, and faith that does not lead to works is dead. A wife who refuses this course and holds her husband back from selling and from going out to talk the truth to others becomes a stumbling-block in his way. Refusing to distribute while clinging to the world brings the Lord's judgment on the family to move the hindrance out of the way, even by prostrating disease and death.

Such giving, practiced with simplicity, brotherly love, diligence, cheerfulness and self-sacrifice rather than consulting ease and wishes, is a wise and perfectly safe investment that brings valuable profit without danger of failure. It lays up treasure in heaven by constant accumulation that gives a title to eternal life, to be laid hold of when life here closes and probation ends. It is work God assigns, and generous loving acts of self-denial are recorded in heaven as enduring treasure, even when those who do them consider the acts unremarkable.

Meeting needs and welcoming others is gospel missionary work that every believer should know how to do intelligently. As members of the heavenly family, Christians are to help and strengthen each other by supplying what needy fellow believers lack and by practicing hospitality, living out brotherly love as part of overcoming as Christ overcame in order to win heaven. God's workers are to do this in unity, sympathy, kindness and unselfish love, with cheerfulness and focus on the bright side. Doing this work influences unbelievers to conclude that believers live what they teach and carry out what they believe.

Practicing Hospitality Daily

Hospitality is to be practiced as a precious gift to be desired, meaning sharing what one has to meet the needs of God's people and freely opening the home to fellow believers. It is to be done with simplicity, brotherly love, diligence, cheerfulness and self-sacrifice rather than consulting ease and wishes. The table is to be simple, with food requiring little preparation, offered without charge or pay for entertaining brethren and sisters, without covetousness and without invented methods and plans that cut off loving visiting. Such free hospitality binds heart to heart, keeps brotherly love alive, cares for the interests of brethren and sisters, and follows the heavenly Father who gives freely and Christ who gave His life.

In practice this means entertaining the children of God wherever necessary, providing food and everything to make guests comfortable and begrudging nothing. It includes welcoming traveling ministers by providing comfortable lodging and wholesome food gladly and cheerfully. Ordinary family meals should themselves be nourishing and so planned that welcoming an unexpected guest does not require special food. Hospitality is a privilege that unites people with believers and gives a twofold influence over them by linking interest with humanity. It must not be done as a burden with a dejected attitude because of constantly entertaining, and to give it up is a loss to be regretted, while letting its spirit die leaves the heart weakened by selfishness.

Hospitality involves more than receiving another's care, for a guest should respond with thoughtfulness and practical help. A minister who shares a host's hospitality should not remain idle but should assist the people whose kindness he receives. The same duties belong to young men at school, who must cultivate love and affection for parents and brothers and sisters by distributing to the needs of saints and practicing hospitality. They belong with being kindly affectioned with brotherly love, preferring one another in honor, diligence, fervor in spirit, serving the Lord, rejoicing in hope, patience in tribulation, and continuing instant in prayer. These duties must be practiced instead of sacrificing eternal interests for school studies, academic excelling, and the applause and approbation of teachers.

The verse is a caution and exhortation to workers in publishing houses, physicians and nurses in sanitariums, and ministers, as part of presenting the body a living sacrifice and proving the good and perfect will of God. It calls those who cherish wrong tendencies and try to bear rule over one another to repentance and daily conversion, with prayerful study revealing the gifts to the church that make it the light of the world. It requires supplying the needs of fellow saints and giving oneself to hospitality as part of thinking soberly, wearing Christ's yoke, drawing under His leading, and keeping self under control. Practicing it in this way keeps one useful, changes the attitude, makes it possible to reach the standard of perfection and to make the spiritual body perfect through the perfection of its individual members. This is done through intelligent, pure, cordial belief in the grace of Christ which brings salvation and places feet on the eternal Rock, correcting thinking of oneself more highly than one ought to think, so that past success will not be lost if the warning is heeded.