Shared conversation

Biblical Symbolism of Right and Left Hand

What do the right and left hands symbolize in the Bible?

AdventAI

Ecclesiastes 10 King James Version what does this mean especially the distictinction between the right & left hand

AdventAI

Ecclesiastes 10

1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking smell: so does a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honor.

2 A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left.

3 Yes also, when he that is a fool walks by the way, his wisdom fails him, and he says to every one that he is a fool.

4 If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; for yielding pacifies great offenses.

5 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceeds from the ruler:

6 Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

7 I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking as servants on the earth.

8 He that digs a pit shall fall into it; and whoever breaks an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

9 Whoever removes stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that splits wood shall be endangered thereby.

10 If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

12 The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

14 A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?

15 The labor of the foolish wearies every one of them, because he knows not how to go to the city.

16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!

17 Blessed are you, O land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

18 By much slothfulness the building decays; and through idleness of the hands the house drops through.

19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes merry: but money answers all things.

20 Curse not the king, no not in your thought; and curse not the rich in your bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which has wings shall tell the matter.

AdventAI

I do not have specific information about Ecclesiastes 10. However, I can offer insights into the biblical understanding of the right and left hand, drawing from other scriptures and contextual knowledge, which may help you understand distinctions that are often made. These distinctions are deeply meaningful and represent different aspects of life, judgment, and character.

Here's a breakdown of what the Bible conveys about the right and left hand:

🌟 Symbolic Meanings of Right and Left Hand

  • Right Hand: Symbol of Honor, Power, and Divine Favor 👑

  • The right hand is consistently associated with strength, power, and authority. For instance, God's hand is frequently mentioned as a symbol of His power Psalm 60:5. To kiss the hand was an act of homage 1 Kings 19:18.

  • It denotes the south, indicating direction Job 23:9.

  • In situations of honor, the right hand signifies the chief place. Christ is depicted as sitting at the right hand of God, a position of supreme honor and power Psalm 45:9.

  • Giving the right hand was a pledge of fidelity or submission 2 Kings 10:15.

  • When the King separates people for judgment, the righteous are placed on His right hand, inheriting the kingdom prepared for them Matthew 25:31-34, 46.

  • Left Hand: Symbol of Disfavor, Vulnerability, or Specific Role 📉

  • The left hand denotes the north Job 23:9, with the face of the person imagined to be toward the east.

  • Figuratively, being on the left hand of Christ represents those who have neglected Him by not caring for the poor and suffering. They are often unconscious of their guilt due to self-absorption Matthew 25:41-45.

  • It can also describe a physical condition, like being left-handed or ambidextrous. The tribe of Benjamin was notably common for having left-handed warriors who could sling stones with precision Judges 3:15.

  • In the context of sacred offerings, the priest would pour oil into the palm of his left hand Leviticus 14:15, 16, 26.

  • The left hand is sometimes associated with more mundane or less esteemed actions, as in the saying, "Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth" Matthew 6:3-4. This teaching primarily rebukes those who perform charitable acts for public praise rather than in secret sincerity.

⚖️ Judgment and Separation

A central theme where the distinction between right and left is paramount is in the final judgment. Jesus will separate all nations, "as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats: And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left" Matthew 25:32-33. The sheep, representing the righteous who ministered to Christ through acts of compassion for others, will inherit the kingdom. The goats, symbolizing the wicked who neglected these acts of kindness, will depart into everlasting punishment Matthew 25:34-46.

🛤️ Staying on the Right Path

The guidance of God's Word is often described as a path where one should "not turn aside to the right hand or to the left" 2 Kings 22:2. This emphasizes unwavering adherence to divine instruction and avoiding deviations from God's will.

The concept of "left" sometimes implies things that are hidden, less obvious, or even those things we might not want to acknowledge. For example, in the instructions regarding charity, the idea of the left hand not knowing what the right hand does underscores the importance of humility and pure motives in giving, rather than seeking human applause.

If you'd like to explore any specific verse from Ecclesiastes or delve deeper into other biblical concepts, please let me know! I'm here to help. 😊

Sources · 119
  1. ETI Hand.3Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  2. DG 218.3Daughters of GodEllen Gould White
  3. 12MR 397.2Manuscript Releases, vol. 12 [Nos. 921-999]Ellen Gould White
  4. 6T 99.2Testimonies for the Church, vol. 6Ellen Gould White
  5. DA 52.3The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  6. DA 707.1The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  7. 3SP 120.1The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  8. 3SP 271.2The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  9. YI June 21, 1900, par. 1The Youth’s InstructorEllen Gould White
  10. ST November 10, 1887, par. 10The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  11. ST January 16, 1893, par. 5The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  12. ST July 15, 1908, par. 7The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  13. RH May 31, 1898, par. 6The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  14. RH October 3, 1899, par. 6The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  15. RH August 26, 1909, par. 13The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  16. BHOTV6 10.4Bible History Old Testament Vol. 6Alfred Edersheim
  17. MIRP 11.3Miraculous PowersMerritt E. Cornell
  18. JEO 38.3The Judgment. Its Events and Their OrderJohn Nevins Andrews
  19. T17 13.2Testimony for the Church — No. 17Ellen Gould White
  20. S23D 85.1The Sanctuary and Twenty-three Hundred DaysJohn Nevins Andrews
  21. SITI May 2, 1895, page 278.5The Signs of the Times, vol. 21Alonzo Trevier Jones
  22. TDOC 79.2The Doctrine of ChristWilliam Warren Prescott
  23. 12LtMs, Ms 19, 1897, par. 34Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897)Ellen Gould White
  24. WDUS 145.2A Written Discussion ... Upon the SabbathJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  25. BIAD 167.2Bible AdventismJames Springer White
  26. 12LtMs, Ms 54, 1897, par. 23Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897)Ellen Gould White
  27. OFH1 49.2Our Faith and Hope, No. 1James Springer White
  28. OFH1 156.3Our Faith and Hope, No. 1James Springer White
  29. AERS 260.1The AtonementJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  30. PTUK December 6, 1894, page 770.3The Present Truth, vol. 10Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  31. SITI September 8, 1887, page 551.15The Signs of the Times, vol. 13Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  32. SITI May 25, 1888, page 311.11The Signs of the Times, vol. 14Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  33. TOB 113.1Thoughts on BaptismJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  34. ARSH July 11, 1854, page 177.36The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  35. HST 47The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  36. GCB February 15, 1895, page 171.6General Conference Bulletin, vol. 1General Conference of SDA
  37. ARSH May 5, 1859, page 185.22Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  38. ARSH February 25, 1858, page 124.28Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  39. ULe 17.5Unlikely LeadersEllen Gould White
  40. HLv 470.1From Heaven With LoveEllen Gould White
  41. HF 389.2From Here to ForeverEllen Gould White
  42. 3LtMs, Lt 46, 1879, par. 6Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 3 (1876 - 1882)Ellen Gould White
  43. 6LtMs, Ms 21, 1889, par. 95Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 6 (1889-1890)Ellen Gould White
  44. 8LtMs, Ms 76, 1893, par. 40Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 8 (1893)Ellen Gould White
  45. 10LtMs, Ms 21, 1895, par. 17Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  46. 12LtMs, Ms 101, 1897, par. 35Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897)Ellen Gould White
  47. 15LtMs, Ms 27a, 1900, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 15 (1900)Ellen Gould White
  48. 16LtMs, Lt 44, 1901, par. 4Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  49. PTUK September 6, 1900, page 565.1The Present Truth, vol. 16Alonzo Trevier Jones
  50. ARSH March 11, 1858, page 130.19Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  51. 9LtMs, Ms 20, 1894, par. 31Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)Ellen Gould White
  52. 11LtMs, Ms 82, 1896, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)Ellen Gould White
  53. 12LtMs, Lt 29, 1897, par. 27Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 12 (1897)Ellen Gould White
  54. PUR December 29, 1904, par. 1Pacific Union RecorderEllen Gould White
  55. 1SAT 151.2Sermons and Talks, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  56. AUCR July 26, 1899, Art. A, par. 14Australasian Union Conference RecordEllen Gould White
  57. RH July 3, 1894, par. 5The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  58. LTJMBA 207.1The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—AppendixAlfred Edersheim
  59. ARSH February 6, 1900, page 89.3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  60. 5LtMs, Ms 18, 1887, par. 26Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 5 (1887-1888)Ellen Gould White
  61. ARSH September 11, 1856, page 147.9Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 8Uriah Smith
  62. ETI Left hand.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  63. DA 639.3The Desire of AgesEllen Gould White
  64. HM November 1, 1889, par. 6The Home MissionaryEllen Gould White
  65. ST February 10, 1888, par. 11The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  66. HLv 430.6From Heaven With LoveEllen Gould White
  67. T14 10.1Testimony for the Church — No. 14Ellen Gould White
  68. 11LtMs, Ms 58, 1896, par. 15Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)Ellen Gould White
  69. 13LtMs, Ms 9, 1898, par. 16Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898)Ellen Gould White
  70. 19LtMs, Ms 159, 1904, par. 9Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 19 (1904)Ellen Gould White
  71. 25LtMs, Ms 47, 1912, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 25 (1910 - 1915)Ellen Gould White
  72. ST August 18, 1898, par. 17The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  73. ST August 9, 1899, par. 10The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  74. ADRE September 1850, page 49.4The Advent Review, vol. 1Advent Review
  75. NWAD HAIR-BREADTH.2Noah Webster’s 1828 DictionaryNoah Webster
  76. NWAD HANDED.4Noah Webster’s 1828 DictionaryNoah Webster
  77. KJV — Judges 20:16King James VersionKing James Ist
  78. NWAD LEFT-HANDED.2Noah Webster’s 1828 DictionaryNoah Webster
  79. CIS 352.1The Cross and its ShadowStephen Nelson Haskell
  80. ETI Left-handed.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  81. KJV — Leviticus 14:15King James VersionKing James Ist
  82. KJV — Leviticus 14:26King James VersionKing James Ist
  83. ST September 2, 1886, par. 13The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  84. T05 12.1Testimony for the Church — No. 5Ellen Gould White
  85. ARSH April 16, 1901, page 250.9The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 78Alonzo Trevier Jones
  86. GCB December 1895, page 622.8General Conference Bulletin, vol. 1General Conference of SDA
  87. SW August 4, 1908, par. 4The WatchmanEllen Gould White
  88. ST August 3, 1876, par. 7The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  89. RH July 3, 1894, par. 6The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  90. LTJMBA 207.2The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—AppendixAlfred Edersheim
  91. PTUK September 6, 1900, page 565.6The Present Truth, vol. 16Alonzo Trevier Jones
  92. SOWA September 5, 1905, page 571.8The Southern Watchmen, vol. 14Alonzo Trevier Jones
  93. SITI February 5, 1885, page 86.19The Signs of the Times, vol. 11Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  94. ARSH February 20, 1855, page 180.18The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 6The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  95. ARSH April 28, 1859, page 181.5Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  96. PK 384.1Prophets and KingsEllen Gould White
  97. PP 481.4Patriarchs and ProphetsEllen Gould White
  98. 4aSG 58.3Spiritual Gifts, vol. 4aEllen Gould White
  99. GC88 258.2The Great Controversy (1888 ed.)Ellen Gould White
  100. 4T 156.2Testimonies for the Church, vol. 4Ellen Gould White
  101. 1SP 251.1The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  102. SR 125.1The Story of RedemptionEllen Gould White
  103. GCB April 1, 1903, Art. A, par. 2The General Conference BulletinEllen Gould White
  104. GCDB February 17, 1897, par. 4General Conference Daily BulletinEllen Gould White
  105. LSMS 153.3Life Sketches ManuscriptEllen Gould White
  106. RH December 1, 1896, par. 6The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  107. ARSH April 26, 1864, page 173.8Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 23Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  108. RR 138.2Royalty and RuinEllen Gould White
  109. HF 162.1From Here to ForeverEllen Gould White
  110. SS 201.3From Splendor to ShadowEllen Gould White
  111. 2LtMs, Lt 6, 1869, par. 16Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 2 (1869 - 1875)Ellen Gould White
  112. 22LtMs, Lt 38, 1907, par. 7Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 22 (1907)Ellen Gould White
  113. 24LtMs, Ms 118, 1909, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 24 (1909)Ellen Gould White
  114. SH 36.2Story of HopeEllen Gould White
  115. EP 341.4From Eternity PastEllen Gould White
  116. 10LtMs, Ms 1, 1895, par. 49Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  117. 16LtMs, Ms 43c, 1901, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  118. 24LtMs, Lt 182, 1909, par. 15Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 24 (1909)Ellen Gould White
  119. ARSH February 19, 1861, page 109.10Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 17James Springer White

Is this true for Ecclesiastes 10:2 - can you specify this verse intr

AdventAI

Ecclesiastes 10:2

2 A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left.

AdventAI

Yes, the distinctions between the right and left hand are profoundly true for Ecclesiastes 10:2 which states: "A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left." This verse encapsulates the biblical symbolism of these directions, attributing wisdom and prudence to the right hand, and folly and error to the left.

Here’s a deeper look into what this means for Ecclesiastes 10:2:

🧠 The Wise Heart and the Right Hand

When the Bible states that "A wise man's heart is at his right hand," it signifies that a wise person's intentions, decisions, and actions are guided by sound judgment, integrity, and divine principles. The right hand in scripture consistently symbolizes:

  • Favor and Approval: A position at the right hand is honorable and denotes favor, approbation, or honor. For instance, Christ is said to be seated at the right hand of God, a supreme position of honor and power.

  • Strength and Efficacy: God Himself upholds His people with "the right hand of My righteousness" and holds their right hand to help them, signifying divine strength and assistance Isaiah 41:10-13. Similarly, a wise heart, under the control of the Holy Spirit, leads to wise words and right actions.

  • Righteousness and Salvation: In the ultimate judgment, the righteous are placed on Christ's right hand, inheriting eternal life and the kingdom prepared for them Matthew 25:34-40. Those who teach truth and lead others to righteousness are described as shining like stars in the right hand of God.

Thus, a wise man's heart being at his right hand implies that his core being is oriented towards God's wisdom, leading to actions that are honorable, effective, and righteous.

🎭 The Fool's Heart and the Left Hand

Conversely, "a fool's heart at his left" in Ecclesiastes 10:2 indicates that a foolish person's inclinations and decisions lead them astray, often towards error, ignorance, and self-destruction. The left hand in scripture often carries connotations of:

  • Lesser Honor or Disfavor: While not inherently evil, the left hand is generally seen as less honorable than the right.

  • Deviation and Misguidance: To turn to the left can symbolize deviating from the correct path. In the judgment, those on the left hand are rejected, representing those who have neglected Christ by not showing compassion to others Matthew 25:41-46. This neglect often stems from self-absorption and a lack of spiritual discernment.

  • Folly and Lack of Understanding: The Bible uses the term "fool" to describe someone who acts contrary to sound wisdom, follows their own inclinations, and prefers temporary pleasures over God's service and eternal happiness. Such individuals often hate knowledge and despise counsel Proverbs 1:22. Their way is darkness, and they stumble without understanding Proverbs 4:18-19.

  • Ignorance of Divine Truths: A poignant example of inability to discern between right and left is used to describe the large population of Nineveh, highlighting their spiritual ignorance and need for divine mercy Jonah 4:10-11.

  • Deception and Vain Wisdom: Individuals whose hearts are at their left are prone to being deceived, as their human wisdom is considered foolishness with God 1 Corinthians 3:19. They may have a lofty opinion of their own reason, but Satan often uses this to lead them astray.

Thus, a fool's heart at his left signifies an inward disposition that is misguided, leading to actions that are unwise, self-serving, and ultimately destructive. It reflects a mind filled with nonsense, lacking spiritual longings for divine knowledge.

In essence, Ecclesiastes 10:2 offers a profound moral and spiritual insight: a wise person is inwardly inclined towards righteousness and God's ways (right hand), while a foolish person is inclined towards self-centeredness and error (left hand). This distinction is crucial for understanding character, choices, and their eternal consequences 🌟.

Sources · 75
  1. KJV — Ecclesiastes 10:2King James VersionKing James Ist
  2. 9LtMs, Lt 10, 1894, par. 20Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)Ellen Gould White
  3. NWAD HAND.89Noah Webster’s 1828 DictionaryNoah Webster
  4. 3SP 120.1The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 3Ellen Gould White
  5. ST January 16, 1893, par. 5The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  6. BHOTV6 10.4Bible History Old Testament Vol. 6Alfred Edersheim
  7. MIRP 11.3Miraculous PowersMerritt E. Cornell
  8. S23D 85.1The Sanctuary and Twenty-three Hundred DaysJohn Nevins Andrews
  9. TOB 113.1Thoughts on BaptismJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  10. GCB February 15, 1895, page 171.6General Conference Bulletin, vol. 1General Conference of SDA
  11. ARSH May 5, 1859, page 185.22Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  12. ARSH May 5, 1859, page 186.8Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  13. ARSH February 25, 1858, page 124.28Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  14. 8LtMs, Ms 76, 1893, par. 40Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 8 (1893)Ellen Gould White
  15. 10LtMs, Ms 21, 1895, par. 17Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  16. 16LtMs, Ms 63, 1901, par. 24Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  17. 17LtMs, Ms 81, 1902, par. 13Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 17 (1902)Ellen Gould White
  18. 20LtMs, Ms 127, 1905, par. 7Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 20 (1905)Ellen Gould White
  19. 22LtMs, Lt 178, 1907, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 22 (1907)Ellen Gould White
  20. Ed 115.5EducationEllen Gould White
  21. ST September 2, 1889, par. 10The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  22. 19LtMs, Ms 159, 1904, par. 9Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 19 (1904)Ellen Gould White
  23. 1SAT 151.2Sermons and Talks, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  24. ST November 10, 1887, par. 10The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  25. ST August 18, 1898, par. 17The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  26. ARSH February 6, 1900, page 89.3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  27. PTUK September 6, 1900, page 565.6The Present Truth, vol. 16Alonzo Trevier Jones
  28. ARSH February 20, 1855, page 180.18The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 6The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  29. EA 264.6Experiences in AustraliaEllen Gould White
  30. 5LtMs, Ms 18, 1887, par. 26Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 5 (1887-1888)Ellen Gould White
  31. 7LtMs, Ms 83, 1891, par. 5Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 7 (1891-1892)Ellen Gould White
  32. 11LtMs, Ms 82, 1896, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 11 (1896)Ellen Gould White
  33. 14LtMs, Ms 99, 1899, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 14 (1899)Ellen Gould White
  34. 16LtMs, Lt 101, 1901, par. 7Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  35. DAR 302.2Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  36. 15LtMs, Ms 78, 1900, par. 24Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 15 (1900)Ellen Gould White
  37. KJV — Deuteronomy 2:27King James VersionKing James Ist
  38. AUCR July 26, 1899, Art. A, par. 15Australasian Union Conference RecordEllen Gould White
  39. NWAD FOOL.5Noah Webster’s 1828 DictionaryNoah Webster
  40. HTGK 1.1How to Get KnowledgeEllet Joseph Waggoner
  41. KJV — Proverbs 1:22King James VersionKing James Ist
  42. 13LtMs, Ms 56, 1898, par. 48Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898)Ellen Gould White
  43. BDOC 45.21MoviesEugene Prewitt
  44. BDOC 77.7What Shall I do to Inherit Eternal LifeEugene Prewitt
  45. ARSH April 9, 1857, page 182.42Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  46. RH October 18, 1906, par. 12The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  47. EB 285.4The Empires of the Bible from the Confusion of Tongues to the Babylonian CaptivityAlonzo Trevier Jones
  48. KJV — Jonah 4:11King James VersionKing James Ist
  49. 21LtMs, Ms 61a, 1906, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 21 (1906)Ellen Gould White
  50. ST March 13, 1884, par. 2The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  51. ST May 26, 1887, par. 1The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  52. RH September 25, 1900, par. 14The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  53. AMS July 18, 1895, page 228.1The American Sentinel 10Alonzo Trevier Jones
  54. PBE 25.4The Place of the Bible in EducationAlonzo Trevier Jones
  55. ARSH January 31, 1856, page 142.30The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  56. ARSH August 27, 1857, page 135.18Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 10Uriah Smith
  57. PTUK May 26, 1898, page 324.1The Present Truth, vol. 14Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  58. 6LtMs, Ms 37, 1889, par. 6Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 6 (1889-1890)Ellen Gould White
  59. 7LtMs, Ms 48, 1891, par. 30Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 7 (1891-1892)Ellen Gould White
  60. 8LtMs, Lt 56, 1893, par. 24Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 8 (1893)Ellen Gould White
  61. 9LtMs, Lt 54, 1894, par. 31Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 9 (1894)Ellen Gould White
  62. 10LtMs, Lt 65, 1895, par. 18Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  63. 10LtMs, Ms 11, 1895, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  64. 10LtMs, Ms 40, 1895, par. 3Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 10 (1895)Ellen Gould White
  65. 13LtMs, Ms 21, 1898, par. 26Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898)Ellen Gould White
  66. 13LtMs, Ms 105, 1898, par. 34Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898)Ellen Gould White
  67. 14LtMs, Lt 37, 1899, par. 8Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 14 (1899)Ellen Gould White
  68. 14LtMs, Lt 85, 1899, par. 10Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 14 (1899)Ellen Gould White
  69. 14LtMs, Lt 85a, 1899, par. 6Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 14 (1899)Ellen Gould White
  70. 15LtMs, Lt 124, 1900, par. 11Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 15 (1900)Ellen Gould White
  71. 16LtMs, Ms 130, 1901, par. 31Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 16 (1901)Ellen Gould White
  72. 21LtMs, Lt 170, 1906, par. 16Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 21 (1906)Ellen Gould White
  73. RH April 27, 1886, par. 6The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  74. SITI December 16, 1897, page 769.7The Signs of the Times, vol. 23Ellet Joseph Waggoner
  75. BDOC 4.10Compilation on MusicEugene Prewitt