Shared conversation

Psalm 120: Prayer for Deliverance From Deception

How does the Bible describe the divine judgment for a deceitful tongue?

AdventAI

Explain Psalm 120

AdventAI

Psalm 120

1 In my distress I cried to the LORD, and he heard me.

2 Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.

3 What shall be given to you? or what shall be done to you, you false tongue?

4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

6 My soul has long dwelled with him that hates peace.

7 I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

AdventAI

Psalm 120 is a heartfelt "Song of Ascents" that expresses a soul's urgent plea for deliverance from the spiritual and social hostility of a world characterized by falsehood and strife Psalms 120:1-7. It marks the beginning of a journey toward the holy standard of God, starting with a cry for help in the midst of deep distress Psalms 120:1.

A Prayer for Deliverance from Deception 🗣️

The psalmist begins with a specific request to be rescued from lying lips and a deceitful tongue Psalms 120:2. This reflects a profound understanding that natural human tendencies, if not corrected by the Holy Spirit, contain the seeds of moral death and unholy influence.

  • The Nature of Deceit: A deceitful tongue is a world of iniquity that defiles the whole body, often hiding a curse under smooth words that administer poison James 3:6.

  • The Consequences of Falsehood: Those who practice deception or represent things they have originated as truth will surely be punished by the Lord, as lying lips are an abomination to Him Proverbs 12:22.

  • The Divine Standard: God seeks to exalt us to a high, pure standard where no guile is found in the mouth of His people Zephaniah 3:13.

The Judgment of the False Tongue 🔥

The scripture asks what shall be done to the false tongue, providing a vivid image of divine retribution Psalms 120:3.

  • Sharp Arrows and Coals: The answer is "sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper" Psalms 120:4.

  • Symbolism: Arrows are compared to lightning and instruments of death, sometimes shot with burning material attached to them Psalms 7:13.

  • Juniper Coals: The juniper (or retem shrub) provided excellent fuel; its coals symbolize the intense, consuming judgment that meets those who use their tongues for calumny and mischief Psalms 120:4.

Sojourning in a Hostile Land 🌍

The psalmist laments his dwelling in Meshech and the tents of Kedar, which serves as a synonym for living among the rudest, most barbaric, and godless influences Psalms 120:5.

  • Meshech: Identified with the Moschi, these people settled in the north and are linked to the origins of the Muscovites and the Russian nationEze. 38:2.

  • Kedar: This refers to nomadic Arab tribes who lived in black hair-tents; to dwell in their tents signifies being cut off from the worship of the true God Psalms 120:5.

  • Spiritual Isolation: Like David in the wilderness of Paran, the believer often feels alone in the truth, dwelling with those who hate peace Psalms 120:6.

The Contrast Between Peace and War 🕊️

The psalm concludes with a striking contrast between the character of the godly and the atmosphere of the world Psalms 120:7.

  • The Pursuit of Peace: The righteous person is "for peace," reflecting the sweet rest and peace found in Jesus Psalms 120:7.

  • The Reality of Conflict: When the believer speaks of truth and peace, the world responds with war and resistance Psalms 120:7.

  • Messianic Application: This resistance is also associated with the Messiah’s dealings with the Gentiles, where His offer of peace is met with hostility Isaiah 57:19.

This psalm encourages us to take heed to our ways and keep a bridle on our tongues, especially when the wicked are before us, knowing that God hears our cry and will preserve our souls from all evil Psalms 39:1.

Sources · 30
  1. LTJMB2 166.1The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—Book IIAlfred Edersheim
  2. ETI Degrees, Song of.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  3. 10MR 288.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 10 [Nos. 771-850]Ellen Gould White
  4. ST October 19, 1888, par. 11The Signs of the TimesEllen Gould White
  5. ARSH August 19, 1852, page 62.10The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  6. RH February 16, 1897, par. 4The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  7. 4LtMs, Ms 55, 1886, par. 12Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886)Ellen Gould White
  8. ARSH December 23, 1862, page 30.11Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 21James Springer White
  9. RH October 11, 1906, par. 12The Review and HeraldEllen Gould White
  10. PH167 40.2Counsels to Physicians and Medical StudentsEllen Gould White
  11. 6LtMs, Lt 7, 1890, par. 7Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 6 (1889-1890)Ellen Gould White
  12. SLH 65.1SanctificationDaniel T. Bourdeau
  13. ARSH December 17, 1857, page 48.13Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 11Uriah Smith
  14. 4LtMs, Ms 26, 1886, par. 14Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 4 (1883 - 1886)Ellen Gould White
  15. ETI Bow.3Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  16. ETI Dart.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  17. SBD Arms.7Smith's Bible DictionaryWilliam Smith
  18. ETI Juniper.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  19. SBD Juniper.2Smith's Bible DictionaryWilliam Smith
  20. ETI Meshech.2Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  21. SBD Mesech Meshech.2Smith's Bible DictionaryWilliam Smith
  22. POTE 263.2The Peopling of the EarthAlonzo Trevier Jones
  23. MON 26.2The Marshaling of the NationsAlonzo Trevier Jones
  24. ETI Kedar.3Easton's Bible DictionaryMatthew G. Easton
  25. SBD Kedar.2Smith's Bible DictionaryWilliam Smith
  26. MWV2 265.8Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  27. ARSH April 16, 1857, page 191.20Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  28. ARSH October 28, 1862, page 174.3Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 20James Springer White
  29. CG 146.3Child GuidanceEllen Gould White
  30. LTJMBA 101.4The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah—AppendixAlfred Edersheim