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Eternal Sonship and Pre-existence of Jesus Christ
Was Jesus literally the Son of God before His incarnation on earth?
Referencing only the Bible and the writings of Ellen G. White published during her lifetime: Was Jesus literally, truly, and factually the only begotten Son of God prior to His incarnation on earth?
AdventAI
Yes, Jesus Christ was literally and factually the only begotten Son of God in His pre-existent state, having been in the presence of the Father from the beginning.
The Pre-existence and Divinity of Christ
The doctrine that denies the deity of Christ by claiming He had no existence before His advent to this world is a dangerous error that directly contradicts His own plain statements regarding His relationship with the Father. Christ was the Word who was with God and who was God from all eternity John 1:1-3. He was the express image of the invisible God and was the only one sufficient to represent the Deity to humanity. This divine relationship and His status as the Son of God were not merely titles assumed at His birth in Bethlehem, but were His inherent right as the one who was equal with the Father from the beginning.
Original and Underived Life
The nature of Christ's sonship is further evidenced by the quality of life He possesses:
Self-Existent Life: In Christ is life that is original, unborrowed, and underived.
Distinct from Humanity: While human life is a "streamlet" received from the Creator and can be taken back, Christ is the fountain of life itself.
Divine Authority: As the Son of God, He possessed the exclusive power to lay down His life and take it up again, a life which is the property of God alone John 10:18.
The Authority of the Son
Before His incarnation, Christ wrought with the Father in the work of creation, for God said, "Let us make man in our image" Genesis 1:26. His divinity is the believer's only assurance of eternal life, and any theory that lowers the conception of His pre-existence undermines faith in the Bible as a revelation from God. In heavenly vision, it was revealed that Christ is the resurrection and the life, the "I AM" who stood with the keys of death even before His earthly mission.
The Godhead, comprising the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, gave themselves to the plan of redemption, and it was decided that Christ, as the only begotten Son, would give Himself as an offering for sin. This sacrifice was made by one who was truly divine, for only humanity united with divinity could reach and redeem the fallen race. Therefore, we must maintain that Christ's divinity and His status as the Son of God are eternal realities, for His going forth has been prepared as the morning Proverbs 4:18.
Sources · 21
- 9MR 126.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 9 [Nos. 664-770]
- DD 10.1Darkness Before Dawn
- GC88 524.2The Great Controversy (1888 ed.)
- 5BC 1130.3EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5
- 1SM 296.2Selected Messages Book 1
- Ev 365.1Evangelism
- 7ABC 441.8EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7A
- RH March 26, 1901, par. 12The Review and Herald
- Ev 616.2Evangelism
- DA 530.3The Desire of Ages
- 13LtMs, Ms 22, 1898, par. 45Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 13 (1898)
- MM 7.3Medical Ministry
- SpTB19 23.1The Spirit of Sacrifice
- ST February 13, 1912, par. 3The Signs of the Times
- HLv 354.6From Heaven With Love
- 7MR 356.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 7 [Nos. 419-525]
- PH148 5.3The Second Tithe
- 9T 105.1Testimonies for the Church, vol. 9
- 2SAT 319.2Sermons and Talks, vol. 2
- 8T 317.5Testimonies for the Church, vol. 8
- RH March 2, 1905, par. 4The Review and Herald
What does Proverbs 8:22-30 teach us about the Son of God according the Scripture and the writings of Ellen G. White published during her lifetime?
AdventAI
22 The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old.
23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was.
24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth:
26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.
27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass on the face of the depth:
28 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:
29 When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth:
30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him;
AdventAI
Proverbs 8:22-30 reveals that Jesus Christ, the Word and only begotten of God, existed alongside the eternal Father from everlasting as His associate and co-worker in the creation of all things Proverbs 8:22-30. This passage highlights the divine relationship and shared joy of the Godhead before the foundations of the world were laid Proverbs 8:29.
The Eternal Pre-existence of the Son
The testimony of Christ concerning Himself in this scripture establishes His existence before the works of old Proverbs 8:22.
Set Up from Everlasting: Christ declares He was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was Proverbs 8:23.
One with the Father: As the only begotten of God, He was one with the Father in nature, character, and purpose, and was the only being who could enter into all the counsels of God.
Divine Origins: His goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting, confirming that His divinity and sonship preceded His incarnation in Bethlehem Micah 5:2.
The Work of Creation
Proverbs 8 describes the Son’s active presence during the forming of the universe Proverbs 8:27.
The Master Architect: When the Father appointed the foundations of the earth, the Son was by Him as one brought up with Him Proverbs 8:29-30.
Plurality in the Godhead: This aligns with the account of creation where the Godhead said, "Let us make man," indicating that the Son wrought with the Father in the work of creation Genesis 1:26.
Source of All Things: Through the Word, who was in the beginning with God, all things were created, and without Him was not any thing made that was made John 1:1-3.
The Delight of the Godhead
The relationship between the Father and the Son is depicted as one of perfect harmony and mutual joy.
Daily Delight: The Son was daily the Father's delight, rejoicing always before Him Proverbs 8:30.
Shared Beneficence: The Sovereign of the universe was not alone; He had an associate who could appreciate His purposes and share His joy in giving happiness to created beings.
Center of the Plan: This eternal union ensured that the plan of redemption, devised in the councils of the Infinite from all eternity, was built upon the absolute divinity of the Son.
The Divinity of the Son
Understanding this passage is essential to maintaining a true conception of Christ's character.
Underived Life: The Son who was present at creation possesses life that is original, unborrowed, and underived.
The "I AM": He is the self-existent one whose name is called the Mighty God and the Everlasting Father Isaiah 9:6.
Equal with God: Christ's position as the Son of God is an eternal reality, as He was equal with the Father from the beginning.
Sources · 7
- PP 34.1Patriarchs and Prophets
- RH May 28, 1908, par. 12The Review and Herald
- 24LtMs, Ms 41, 1909, par. 12Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 24 (1909)
- DD 10.1Darkness Before Dawn
- Ev 616.2Evangelism
- 5BC 1130.3EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5
- 7ABC 441.8EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7A